Daniel 10:13

But the prince of the kingdom of Persia withstood me one and twenty days: but, lo, Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me; and I remained there with the kings of Persia.

But the prince {H8269} of the kingdom {H4438} of Persia {H6539} withstood {H5975} me one {H259} and twenty {H6242} days {H3117}: but, lo, Michael {H4317}, one {H259} of the chief {H7223} princes {H8269}, came {H935} to help {H5826} me; and I remained {H3498} there with {H681} the kings {H4428} of Persia {H6539}.

The prince of the kingdom of Persia prevented me from coming for twenty-one days; but Mikha'el, one of the chief princes, came to assist me; so that I was no longer needed there with the kings of Persia.

However, the prince of the kingdom of Persia opposed me for twenty-one days. Then Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me, for I had been left there with the kings of Persia.

But the prince of the kingdom of Persia withstood me one and twenty days; but, lo, Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me: and I remained there with the kings of Persia.

Commentary

Daniel 10:13 is a pivotal verse that offers a rare glimpse into the unseen spiritual realm, revealing a profound angelic conflict behind earthly events. It comes as part of a vision Daniel receives after a period of intense prayer and fasting, explaining the delay in the angelic messenger's arrival.

Context

This verse is part of a longer narrative in Daniel chapter 10, where the prophet Daniel has been mourning and fasting for three weeks, seeking understanding about a weighty vision concerning the future of his people. An angelic messenger appears to him, but explains that his arrival was delayed. The delay was not due to God's unwillingness to answer, but because of a fierce spiritual opposition. The angelic being clarifies the reason for this 21-day delay, setting the stage for one of the Bible's most explicit descriptions of spiritual warfare.

Key Themes

  • Spiritual Warfare: The verse vividly portrays a cosmic struggle between angelic forces. The "prince of the kingdom of Persia" is understood to be a high-ranking demonic entity, a spiritual power influencing the earthly kingdom of Persia. This highlights the biblical concept that behind earthly political and historical events, there are often unseen spiritual battles. This echoes Paul's teaching in Ephesians 6:12 about wrestling not against flesh and blood, but against principalities and powers.
  • Divine Intervention and Angelic Hierarchy: The angelic messenger was "withstood" until Michael, identified as "one of the chief princes," came to his aid. Michael is consistently depicted in scripture as a powerful archangel, often associated with the protection of Israel (Daniel 12:1) and a warrior against evil (Revelation 12:7). His intervention demonstrates God's sovereign control and the deployment of His heavenly hosts to accomplish His purposes and deliver His messages.
  • Persistence in Prayer: Daniel's 21-day period of mourning and fasting, followed by this explanation of angelic delay, underscores the significance of persistent prayer. Even when answers seem delayed, this verse suggests that unseen spiritual activity may be at work, and continued faithfulness in prayer can be crucial.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "the prince of the kingdom of Persia" (שַׂר מַלְכוּת פָּרַס - sar malḵûṯ Pāras) is crucial. "Sar" (שַׂר) means prince, chief, or ruler. In this context, it clearly refers to a spiritual, not human, ruler, a demonic power assigned to influence that nation. This spiritual principality actively opposed the angelic messenger, demonstrating a hierarchy within the forces of evil. Michael's name, מִיכָאֵל (Mîḵāʼēl), means "Who is like God?", a fitting name for a powerful angelic defender of God's people and purposes.

Practical Application

Daniel 10:13 offers several profound insights for believers today:

  • Encouragement in Delayed Answers: If you are praying for something and the answer seems delayed, remember that spiritual opposition might be at play. Do not give up. Your prayers are heard and can impact unseen battles.
  • Awareness of Spiritual Reality: This verse pulls back the curtain on the unseen world, reminding us that there are spiritual forces at work that influence earthly affairs. It encourages us to live with a spiritual awareness and to engage in spiritual disciplines like prayer and fasting.
  • Reliance on Divine Help: Just as Michael came to the aid of the angelic messenger, God dispatches His heavenly resources to assist His people and fulfill His plans. We can trust that God provides the necessary help to overcome spiritual opposition and accomplish His will in our lives and in the world.
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Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Jude 1:9 (12 votes)

    Yet Michael the archangel, when contending with the devil he disputed about the body of Moses, durst not bring against him a railing accusation, but said, The Lord rebuke thee.

  • Daniel 12:1 (10 votes)

    ¶ And at that time shall Michael stand up, the great prince which standeth for the children of thy people: and there shall be a time of trouble, such as never was since there was a nation [even] to that same time: and at that time thy people shall be delivered, every one that shall be found written in the book.

  • Daniel 10:20 (8 votes)

    Then said he, Knowest thou wherefore I come unto thee? and now will I return to fight with the prince of Persia: and when I am gone forth, lo, the prince of Grecia shall come.

  • Daniel 10:21 (8 votes)

    But I will shew thee that which is noted in the scripture of truth: and [there is] none that holdeth with me in these things, but Michael your prince.

  • Revelation 12:7 (8 votes)

    And there was war in heaven: Michael and his angels fought against the dragon; and the dragon fought and his angels,

  • Ezra 4:4 (6 votes)

    Then the people of the land weakened the hands of the people of Judah, and troubled them in building,

  • Ezra 4:6 (6 votes)

    ¶ And in the reign of Ahasuerus, in the beginning of his reign, wrote they [unto him] an accusation against the inhabitants of Judah and Jerusalem.