Acts 9:23

¶ And after that many days were fulfilled, the Jews took counsel to kill him:

And {G1161} after {G5613} that many {G2425} days {G2250} were fulfilled {G4137}, the Jews {G2453} took counsel {G4823} to kill {G337} him {G846}:

Quite some time later, the non-believing Jews gathered together and made plans to kill him;

After many days had passed, the Jews conspired to kill him,

And when many days were fulfilled, the Jews took counsel together to kill him:

Commentary

Context of Acts 9:23

Acts 9:23 follows the dramatic conversion of Saul (who would later be known as Paul) on the road to Damascus (Acts 9:1-9). After his encounter with the risen Christ, Saul was blind for three days and then healed by Ananias. Immediately following this miraculous transformation, Saul began to preach boldly in the synagogues of Damascus, proclaiming that Jesus is the Son of God (Acts 9:20-22). This sudden and radical shift from persecutor to preacher astonished everyone, especially the Jews who had known him as a fierce opponent of Christianity.

The phrase "after that many days were fulfilled" indicates a period of time, though its exact length is not specified in Acts. Traditionally, this period is understood to include Saul's time in Arabia (mentioned in Galatians 1:17-18), where he likely received further revelation and preparation before returning to Damascus. During this time, Saul's preaching gained strength and conviction, further infuriating those who rejected his message.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Radical Transformation and Its Consequences: This verse starkly illustrates the profound change in Saul's life. He, who once "made havock of the church" and sought to bring Christians to Jerusalem for punishment, now faces the very same persecution from his former allies. His new allegiance to Christ provoked intense hatred.
  • Opposition to the Gospel: The plot to kill Saul highlights the inherent conflict between the message of salvation through Christ and those who cling to traditional, legalistic interpretations. The Jews in Damascus saw Saul's teaching as blasphemy and a threat to their religious authority and traditions. This opposition underscores the reality that proclaiming the truth of the Gospel often invites hostility (John 15:18).
  • Divine Providence and Protection: Despite the serious threat, God's plan for Saul's life and ministry would not be thwarted. This verse sets the stage for Saul's escape, demonstrating God's protective hand over His chosen instruments, ensuring His purposes are fulfilled.

Linguistic Insights

The KJV phrase "took counsel to kill him" translates the Greek συνεβουλεύσαντο ἀνελεῖν αὐτόν (*synebouléusanto anelein auton*). The verb συνεβουλεύσαντο (*synebouléusanto*) implies a deliberate, organized conspiracy or a concerted effort to plot against someone. It was not a spontaneous outburst of anger but a premeditated plan involving multiple individuals, indicating the seriousness and depth of their opposition to Saul and his message.

Practical Application

Acts 9:23 reminds us that faithfully following Christ and proclaiming His truth can lead to opposition, even from unexpected sources. Saul's experience teaches us:

  • Perseverance in the Face of Adversity: Just as Saul continued to preach despite the death threats, believers are called to stand firm in their faith and mission, even when facing hostility (2 Timothy 3:12).
  • God's Unwavering Purpose: Even when plots are laid against His servants, God remains sovereign. His plans for their lives and for the spread of His Gospel will ultimately prevail, often providing a way of escape or strengthening them through trials, as seen in Saul's eventual escape from Damascus (Acts 9:24-25).
  • The Cost of Discipleship: This verse underscores that Christian discipleship is not always easy or comfortable. It may involve sacrifice, misunderstanding, and even danger, echoing Christ's own warnings to His followers.
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Cross-References

  • Galatians 1:17 (5 votes)

    Neither went I up to Jerusalem to them which were apostles before me; but I went into Arabia, and returned again unto Damascus.

  • Galatians 1:18 (5 votes)

    Then after three years I went up to Jerusalem to see Peter, and abode with him fifteen days.

  • 1 Thessalonians 2:15 (4 votes)

    Who both killed the Lord Jesus, and their own prophets, and have persecuted us; and they please not God, and are contrary to all men:

  • 1 Thessalonians 2:16 (4 votes)

    Forbidding us to speak to the Gentiles that they might be saved, to fill up their sins alway: for the wrath is come upon them to the uttermost.

  • Acts 13:50 (3 votes)

    But the Jews stirred up the devout and honourable women, and the chief men of the city, and raised persecution against Paul and Barnabas, and expelled them out of their coasts.

  • Acts 14:19 (3 votes)

    ¶ And there came thither [certain] Jews from Antioch and Iconium, who persuaded the people, and, having stoned Paul, drew [him] out of the city, supposing he had been dead.

  • Acts 9:16 (2 votes)

    For I will shew him how great things he must suffer for my name's sake.