Acts 7:23

And when he was full forty years old, it came into his heart to visit his brethren the children of Israel.

And {G1161} when {G5613} he {G846} was full {G4137} forty years {G5063} old {G5550}, it came {G305} into {G1909} his {G846} heart {G2588} to visit {G1980} his {G846} brethren {G80} the children {G5207} of Israel {G2474}.

“But when he was forty years old, the thought came to him to visit his brothers, the people of Isra’el.

When Moses was forty years old, he decided to visit his brothers, the children of Israel.

But when he was well-nigh forty years old, it came into his heart to visit his brethren the children of Israel.

Commentary

Acts 7:23 is a key verse within Stephen's powerful sermon before the Sanhedrin, where he recounts the history of Israel from Abraham to Solomon, emphasizing God's faithfulness and Israel's consistent rebellion. This particular verse marks a significant turning point in the life of Moses, the great deliverer.

Context

In this part of his defense, Stephen is detailing the early life of Moses. Moses, raised in Pharaoh's court, had spent the first forty years of his life receiving an Egyptian education and training, as recounted in Acts 7:22. Despite his privileged upbringing and assimilation into Egyptian culture, the verse reveals a deep internal prompting that led him to reconnect with his true heritage and the suffering of his enslaved brethren, the children of Israel.

Key Themes

  • Divine Timing and Preparation: The mention of "full forty years old" is significant. The number forty frequently appears in the Bible signifying periods of testing, preparation, or judgment. This verse marks the end of Moses' first forty years in Egypt, a period of preparation for the monumental task God had for him. It illustrates God's patient, meticulous preparation of His chosen instruments.
  • Identification with God's People: Despite being raised in royalty, Moses felt a profound connection and compassion for the enslaved Israelites. His decision to "visit his brethren" was not a casual act but a conscious choice to identify with their suffering, a powerful act of solidarity that foreshadowed his role as their leader.
  • Internal Calling and Purpose: The phrase "it came into his heart" suggests more than a fleeting thought; it implies a deep-seated conviction, a growing sense of purpose, or even a divine stirring. This internal prompting compelled Moses towards a destiny far grander than his life in Pharaoh's palace. This pivotal moment highlights Moses' growing awareness of his true identity and a burgeoning sense of responsibility towards his enslaved people, a precursor to his eventual role as their divinely appointed deliverer.

Linguistic Insights

The Greek phrase for "it came into his heart" is ἐπλήσθη καρδία αὐτοῦ (eplēsthē kardia autou), which literally means "his heart was filled" or "it was fulfilled in his heart." This idiom conveys a strong internal inclination, a deep-seated desire, or an intention that has fully formed. It signifies a profound conviction rather than a mere passing thought, often implying a divinely-inspired impulse or a growing awareness of one's destiny.

Practical Application

Acts 7:23 offers several timeless lessons for believers today:

  • Embrace God's Timing: Recognize that God often uses periods of preparation, even long ones, to equip us for His purposes. Trust that His timing is perfect, and every experience, no matter how seemingly unrelated, can be part of His plan.
  • Cultivate Compassion and Identification: Like Moses, believers are called to show empathy and solidarity with those who are suffering, especially within the family of faith. True leadership and service often begin with a willingness to identify with the struggles of others.
  • Respond to Internal Callings: Pay attention to the deep stirrings within your heart that align with biblical principles and God's will. These internal promptings may be an invitation to step into a greater purpose or to serve in ways you hadn't imagined.
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Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Exodus 2:11 (4 votes)

    ¶ And it came to pass in those days, when Moses was grown, that he went out unto his brethren, and looked on their burdens: and he spied an Egyptian smiting an Hebrew, one of his brethren.

  • Exodus 2:12 (4 votes)

    And he looked this way and that way, and when he saw that [there was] no man, he slew the Egyptian, and hid him in the sand.

  • Proverbs 21:1 (3 votes)

    ¶ The king's heart [is] in the hand of the LORD, [as] the rivers of water: he turneth it whithersoever he will.

  • Hebrews 11:24 (3 votes)

    By faith Moses, when he was come to years, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh's daughter;

  • Hebrews 11:26 (3 votes)

    Esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures in Egypt: for he had respect unto the recompence of the reward.

  • James 1:17 (2 votes)

    Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, and cometh down from the Father of lights, with whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning.

  • Ezra 7:27 (2 votes)

    ¶ Blessed [be] the LORD God of our fathers, which hath put [such a thing] as this in the king's heart, to beautify the house of the LORD which [is] in Jerusalem: