2 Timothy 2:6

The husbandman that laboureth must be first partaker of the fruits.

The husbandman {G1092} that laboureth {G2872} must be {G1163} first {G4413} partaker {G3335} of the fruits {G2590}.

The farmer who has done the hard work should be the first to receive a share of the harvest.

The hardworking farmer should be the first to partake of the crops.

The husbandman that laboreth must be the first to partake of the fruits.

Commentary

2 Timothy 2:6 (KJV) states, "The husbandman that laboureth must be first partaker of the fruits." This verse is part of Paul's rich collection of metaphors used to encourage and instruct his young protégé, Timothy, on the nature of faithful Christian ministry and service.

Context

In 2 Timothy chapter 2, Paul presents Timothy with several analogies for a dedicated servant of God: a soldier (2 Timothy 2:3), an athlete (2 Timothy 2:5), and here, a farmer or "husbandman." Each illustration emphasizes different aspects of commitment, discipline, and endurance required for effective gospel work. The farmer analogy highlights the necessity of diligent effort and the just expectation of reward that follows hard work.

Key Themes

  • Diligence and Hard Work: The term "laboureth" (Greek: kopiaō) signifies intense, strenuous effort, often to the point of exhaustion. It underscores that spiritual fruit does not come without significant personal investment and perseverance.
  • Just Reward for Labor: The core message is that the one who expends the most effort in the field is rightfully the first to enjoy the harvest. This principle affirms that God honors and rewards faithful service. It connects to the broader biblical concept of sowing and reaping, where effort yields results.
  • God's Provision: While speaking of human effort, the verse implicitly points to God's provision. Just as a farmer relies on God for sun and rain, the minister relies on God for the growth and fruit of their labor, but their diligence is a prerequisite for experiencing that blessing.

Linguistic Insights

The Greek word for "husbandman" is geōrgos (γεωργός), meaning "earth-worker" or farmer. The emphasis is on the direct, laborious engagement with the soil. "First partaker" (prōton metalambanō) doesn't necessarily mean "exclusively" but rather "primarily" or "as a priority." The farmer's right to the fruits of his labor is presented as a natural and just consequence of his toil, echoing principles found elsewhere in Scripture like 1 Timothy 5:18, which states that "The labourer is worthy of his reward."

Practical Application

This verse offers powerful encouragement for anyone engaged in God's work, whether in formal ministry or daily Christian living. It reminds us that:

  • Effort Precedes Reward: Spiritual growth, impact, and blessing often require consistent, diligent effort. There are no shortcuts to genuine spiritual fruit.
  • Faithful Service is Honored: God sees and values the hard work of His servants. While the ultimate reward is eternal, there are also present blessings and spiritual "fruits" that those who toil faithfully will experience.
  • Patience is Required: Like a farmer, we must often wait patiently for the harvest, trusting that our labor in the Lord is not in vain (1 Corinthians 15:58). The "fruits" may be souls saved, lives transformed, or personal spiritual maturity.

Ultimately, 2 Timothy 2:6 assures us that dedicated service to God, marked by diligent labor, will indeed yield its rightful and blessed harvest.

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Cross-References

  • Hebrews 10:36 (9 votes)

    For ye have need of patience, that, after ye have done the will of God, ye might receive the promise.

  • 1 Corinthians 9:7 (8 votes)

    Who goeth a warfare any time at his own charges? who planteth a vineyard, and eateth not of the fruit thereof? or who feedeth a flock, and eateth not of the milk of the flock?

  • 1 Corinthians 9:11 (8 votes)

    If we have sown unto you spiritual things, [is it] a great thing if we shall reap your carnal things?

  • 1 Corinthians 3:6 (6 votes)

    I have planted, Apollos watered; but God gave the increase.

  • 1 Corinthians 3:9 (6 votes)

    For we are labourers together with God: ye are God's husbandry, [ye are] God's building.

  • 1 Corinthians 9:23 (5 votes)

    And this I do for the gospel's sake, that I might be partaker thereof with [you].

  • John 4:35 (5 votes)

    Say not ye, There are yet four months, and [then] cometh harvest? behold, I say unto you, Lift up your eyes, and look on the fields; for they are white already to harvest.