2 Samuel 23:31

2 Samuel 23:31 is a concise entry within a significant passage detailing the elite warriors who served King David. This verse specifically names two individuals: Abialbon the Arbathite and Azmaveth the Barhumite. While their individual deeds are not recounted here, their inclusion in this exclusive list speaks volumes about their valor and loyalty to David's kingdom.

Context and Placement

This verse is part of a larger section in 2 Samuel 23:8-39, which provides a detailed roster of David's "Mighty Men" or "heroes." These were the most courageous and skilled warriors in Israel, instrumental in securing and expanding David's kingdom. The list often categorizes them into groups, such as the "Three" and the "Thirty," highlighting their varying levels of distinction. Abialbon and Azmaveth are listed among the "Thirty," a prestigious group of commanders and champions.

Who were Abialbon the Arbathite and Azmaveth the Barhumite?

Abialbon is identified by his place of origin, Arba (likely Hebron, as mentioned in Joshua 14:15). Azmaveth is similarly identified as a Barhumite, indicating his hometown. These geographical identifiers were common in ancient times to distinguish individuals. While we don't have specific narratives of their exploits in 2 Samuel, their presence on this honor roll confirms their significant contributions to David's military success and their unwavering dedication to the king. A parallel account of these warriors can be found in 1 Chronicles 11, though with some minor variations in names, common in ancient manuscripts.

Key Themes and Significance

• Recognition of Service: The inclusion of these names, even without detailed stories, emphasizes the biblical value placed on recognizing individual contributions to a greater cause. It demonstrates that even those whose specific deeds are not fully recorded are remembered for their faithfulness.
• Loyalty and Valor: Membership in David's "Mighty Men" signified exceptional bravery and unwavering loyalty to King David, who was God's anointed ruler. These men were foundational to the stability and strength of the Israelite monarchy.
• Historical Record: The meticulous listing of these warriors underscores the Bible's nature as a historical document. Such lists confirm the reality of the events and the people involved in the establishment of David's kingdom.
• The Importance of Every Member: Even within an elite group, not every member achieved the fame of a Joab or a Benaiah. Yet, every name on this list contributed significantly, illustrating that every role in God's plan is valuable.

Linguistic and Cultural Insights

The practice of listing names and their origins (like "the Arbathite" or "the Barhumite") was typical in ancient Near Eastern cultures. These designations served as a form of identification, akin to a surname, linking individuals to their tribal or geographical roots. Such "honor rolls" were a way to preserve the memory and achievements of those who distinguished themselves, particularly in military service. The very act of being named in such a list was a high honor, signifying their place in the annals of Israel's history.

Practical Application

For believers today, 2 Samuel 23:31 offers several insights:

• Every Contribution Matters: This verse reminds us that not everyone will be a "superstar" in faith or service, but every faithful contribution, no matter how seemingly small or unheralded, is recognized and valued by God. Just as God does not forget our labor of love, He remembers those who faithfully serve.
• Faithfulness in Obscurity: Abialbon and Azmaveth exemplify faithfulness even when their specific acts are not detailed. This encourages us to serve with diligence and integrity, knowing that our ultimate reward and recognition come from God, who sees all.
• The Body of Christ: Like David's Mighty Men, the church is comprised of many members with diverse gifts and roles (1 Corinthians 12:12-27). Each person's faithful service is essential for the flourishing of the whole, building up the kingdom of God.