2 Samuel 16:15

ΒΆ And Absalom, and all the people the men of Israel, came to Jerusalem, and Ahithophel with him.

And Absalom {H53}, and all the people {H5971} the men {H376} of Israel {H3478}, came {H935} to Jerusalem {H3389}, and Ahithophel {H302} with him.

Meanwhile Avshalom and all the people, the men of Isra'el, came to Yerushalayim; Achitofel was with him.

Then Absalom and all the men of Israel came to Jerusalem, and Ahithophel was with him.

And Absalom, and all the people, the men of Israel, came to Jerusalem, and Ahithophel with him.

Commentary

2 Samuel 16:15 marks a pivotal moment in the dramatic narrative of Absalom's rebellion against his father, King David. This verse succinctly describes Absalom's successful entry into Jerusalem, consolidating his control over the capital and signifying the temporary victory of his coup.

Context

This verse follows King David's hurried and sorrowful flight from Jerusalem, a desperate measure to avoid direct confrontation and bloodshed within the city. Absalom, David's son, had meticulously planned this rebellion for years, cultivating popular support across Israel (2 Samuel 15:6). His arrival in Jerusalem, unopposed, signifies the immediate success of his strategic maneuver. Crucially, Absalom is accompanied by Ahithophel, David's highly respected and formerly trusted counselor, whose defection to Absalom's side was a significant blow to David and a major boost to the rebellion's legitimacy and strategic prowess. Ahithophel's counsel was so esteemed that it was considered as if one had inquired of the oracle of God.

Key Themes

  • The Swiftness of Rebellion: The verse highlights the rapid and seemingly effortless takeover of Jerusalem by Absalom, underscoring the precarious nature of power and loyalty.
  • The Impact of Betrayal: Ahithophel's presence with Absalom underscores the profound pain and strategic disadvantage of betrayal, particularly from a close and wise confidant. This defection was a major factor in the initial success of Absalom's rebellion.
  • The Fragility of Power: Even a king as established and divinely chosen as David could find himself in a position of vulnerability, forced to abandon his throne and city.
  • Divine Sovereignty (Implicit): While not explicitly stated, the unfolding events are part of God's sovereign plan, fulfilling prophecies regarding David's household facing trouble due to his sins (2 Samuel 12:11).

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "all the people the men of Israel" emphasizes the widespread support Absalom had garnered. It suggests that his rebellion was not merely a fringe movement but had drawn significant portions of the nation's populace, lending a strong sense of legitimacy and popular backing to his coup. The inclusion of "Ahithophel with him" is concise but loaded with significance, immediately signaling the strategic gravity of the situation for David.

Significance & Application

This verse serves as a stark reminder of the devastating consequences of ambition, betrayal, and the complex dynamics within families, even royal ones. For David, it was a period of deep humiliation and testing, forcing him to rely solely on God amidst profound personal and political crisis. For believers today, the account of Absalom's rebellion, culminating in his entry into Jerusalem, illustrates:

  • The pain and complexity of human relationships and the devastating impact of betrayal.
  • That even in the darkest moments, when all seems lost and adversaries triumph, God remains in control, orchestrating events for His ultimate purposes (as seen in how Ahithophel's counsel was later thwarted).
  • The importance of discerning true counsel and remaining steadfast in loyalty, even when it is not reciprocated.
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Cross-References

  • 2 Samuel 15:37 (5 votes)

    So Hushai David's friend came into the city, and Absalom came into Jerusalem.
  • 2 Samuel 15:12 (2 votes)

    And Absalom sent for Ahithophel the Gilonite, David's counsellor, from his city, [even] from Giloh, while he offered sacrifices. And the conspiracy was strong; for the people increased continually with Absalom.