2 Samuel 15:22

And David said to Ittai, Go and pass over. And Ittai the Gittite passed over, and all his men, and all the little ones that [were] with him.

And David {H1732} said {H559} to Ittai {H863}, Go {H3212} and pass over {H5674}. And Ittai {H863} the Gittite {H1663} passed over {H5674}, and all his men {H582}, and all the little ones {H2945} that were with him.

"Go, move along," said David to Ittai; and Ittai the Gitti moved on, accompanied by all his men and the little ones with him.

“March on then,” said David to Ittai. So Ittai the Gittite marched past with all his men and all the little ones who were with him.

And David said to Ittai, Go and pass over. And Ittai the Gittite passed over, and all his men, and all the little ones that were with him.

Commentary

2 Samuel 15:22 describes a pivotal moment during King David's flight from Jerusalem due to Absalom's rebellion. This verse highlights the unwavering loyalty of Ittai the Gittite and his household to David, even in the face of immense danger and uncertainty.

Context

This verse immediately follows a poignant exchange between King David and Ittai. David, in his humility and distress, had urged Ittai, a Philistine from Gath, to return to Jerusalem and not follow him into exile, recognizing Ittai's foreign status and the risks involved. However, Ittai famously declared his steadfast devotion, pledging to be with David "wherever my lord the king shall be, whether for death or for life." This verse marks the fulfillment of that pledge as Ittai and his entire company join David's desperate exodus from the capital, which was seized by Absalom's insurgent forces.

Key Themes

  • Unwavering Loyalty: Ittai's decision to follow David, despite being a foreigner with no inherent obligation, stands as a powerful testament to genuine faithfulness. His commitment contrasts sharply with the betrayal David experienced from his own son, Absalom.
  • Sacrificial Devotion: Ittai not only pledged his own life but also brought "all his men, and all the little ones that were with him." This emphasizes the comprehensive and sacrificial nature of his loyalty, putting his entire family's well-being on the line for David.
  • Unexpected Allies: In a time of profound crisis, God often raises up support from unexpected sources. Ittai, a non-Israelite, becomes a symbol of steadfast support when many of David's own people had turned against him.
  • David's Vulnerability: The scene underscores David's desperate situation. He is not leading a victorious army but fleeing for his life, dependent on the loyalty of others.

Linguistic Insights

The term "Gittite" indicates Ittai's origin from Gath, a prominent Philistine city. This detail is crucial, as the Philistines were traditional enemies of Israel. It makes Ittai's loyalty to David all the more remarkable and underscores the depth of his personal commitment, transcending national or ethnic loyalties. The phrase "pass over" (Hebrew: ‘abar) simply means to cross over, indicating their movement across a physical boundary, likely the Kidron Valley as they left Jerusalem.

Practical Application

The account of Ittai the Gittite encourages believers to consider the nature of true loyalty, especially in times of adversity. It reminds us:

  • To be faithful friends and allies, standing by others through their trials, not just their triumphs.
  • That genuine commitment often involves sacrifice and putting the welfare of others before our own comfort.
  • That God can provide support from unforeseen places, even from those we might consider outsiders or unlikely helpers.
  • Challenges can reveal the true character and devotion of those around us, much like Ittai's loyalty shone brightly in David's darkest hour.

This verse serves as a powerful reminder of the enduring value of faithfulness and the surprising ways God provides for His servants.

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Cross-References

No cross-references found.