2 Samuel 13:14

Howbeit he would not hearken unto her voice: but, being stronger than she, forced her, and lay with her.

Howbeit he would {H14} not hearken {H8085} unto her voice {H6963}: but, being stronger {H2388} than she, forced {H6031} her, and lay {H7901} with her.

However, he wouldn't listen to her; and since he was stronger than she, he overpowered her and raped her.

But Amnon refused to listen to her, and being stronger, he violated her and lay with her.

Howbeit he would not hearken unto her voice; but being stronger than she, he forced her, and lay with her.

Commentary

2 Samuel 13:14 records a deeply disturbing and tragic event within King David's family, explicitly detailing the non-consensual act committed by Amnon against his half-sister, Tamar. This verse is the culmination of Amnon's calculated deceit and lust, revealing his utter disregard for Tamar's desperate pleas and dignity.

Context

This verse is central to the narrative of Amnon's sin against Tamar, which begins earlier in 2 Samuel chapter 13. Amnon, David's firstborn son, feigned illness to lure Tamar to his chambers. Despite Tamar's desperate and rational arguments against the act—highlighting its disgrace and sinfulness (2 Samuel 13:12-13)—Amnon's desire overpowered his conscience. This act of violence sets in motion a devastating chain of events, leading to Absalom's revenge and subsequent rebellion against David, profoundly impacting the stability of David's kingdom.

Key Themes

  • Sin and Its Destructive Power: The verse vividly portrays the immediate outcome of unchecked lust and sinful intent. Amnon's actions are a direct violation of God's law and family bonds, leading to immense suffering and long-term consequences for the entire household of David. This echoes the biblical principle that what one sows, one will also reap.
  • Abuse of Power: Amnon leverages his position as the king's son and his physical strength ("being stronger than she") to commit the assault. This highlights a grave abuse of power and authority, where vulnerability is exploited rather than protected.
  • Violation and Injustice: Tamar is a victim of severe injustice and violation. Her voice is silenced, and her body is assaulted, leading to profound emotional and spiritual trauma, as seen in her subsequent actions (2 Samuel 13:19).

Linguistic Insights

The KJV phrase "forced her" translates the Hebrew verb chazaq (חָזַק), which in this context means "to overpower," "to seize," or "to violate by force." This word unequivocally conveys the non-consensual nature of the act, emphasizing Amnon's aggressive and dominant action against Tamar's will. The explicit mention of "lay with her" after "forced her" leaves no doubt that a sexual assault occurred.

Practical Application

This somber passage serves as a stark reminder of several timeless truths:

  • The Reality of Evil: It confronts us with the reality of sin, particularly sexual violence and abuse, even within seemingly righteous contexts or families.
  • Consequences of Unchecked Lust: It underscores the destructive path of unchecked lust and selfish desire, demonstrating how they can lead to horrific acts and widespread suffering.
  • Call for Justice and Protection: While David's response to this specific event was notably passive, the narrative implicitly calls for justice for victims and the protection of the vulnerable. It reminds us of the importance of listening to and believing victims of abuse and holding perpetrators accountable.
  • God's View of Injustice: The Bible consistently condemns sexual violence and injustice. This account, though tragic, highlights the devastating impact of such sins and their far-reaching consequences, aligning with biblical principles of justice and righteousness.
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Cross-References

  • 2 Samuel 12:11 (3 votes)

    Thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will raise up evil against thee out of thine own house, and I will take thy wives before thine eyes, and give [them] unto thy neighbour, and he shall lie with thy wives in the sight of this sun.
  • Judges 20:5 (2 votes)

    And the men of Gibeah rose against me, and beset the house round about upon me by night, [and] thought to have slain me: and my concubine have they forced, that she is dead.
  • Deuteronomy 22:25 (2 votes)

    But if a man find a betrothed damsel in the field, and the man force her, and lie with her: then the man only that lay with her shall die:
  • Deuteronomy 22:27 (2 votes)

    For he found her in the field, [and] the betrothed damsel cried, and [there was] none to save her.
  • Esther 7:8 (2 votes)

    Then the king returned out of the palace garden into the place of the banquet of wine; and Haman was fallen upon the bed whereon Esther [was]. Then said the king, Will he force the queen also before me in the house? As the word went out of the king's mouth, they covered Haman's face.