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2 Peter 1:2

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Grace and peace be multiplied unto you through the knowledge of God, and of Jesus our Lord,

Grace {G5485} and {G2532} peace {G1515} be multiplied {G4129} unto you {G5213} through {G1722} the knowledge {G1922} of God {G2316}, and {G2532} of Jesus {G2424} our {G2257} Lord {G2962},

May grace and shalom be yours in full measure, as you come to a full knowledge of God and Yeshua our Lord.

Grace and peace be multiplied to you through the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord.

Grace to you and peace be multiplied in the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord;

Commentary

In 2 Peter 1:2, the Apostle Peter opens his second epistle with a profound blessing and a key insight into spiritual growth. This verse serves as a powerful salutation, setting the tone for the letter's emphasis on true knowledge and steadfastness in faith.

Context

This verse is part of Peter's opening greeting to believers, likely scattered across Asia Minor (similar to the audience of his first letter). Peter's second epistle aims to fortify Christians against the dangers of false teaching and moral corruption, reminding them of the certainty of Christ's return and the importance of living a godly life. The desire for "multiplied" grace and peace is particularly relevant given the spiritual challenges and deceptive influences the early church faced, and which believers continue to encounter today.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Abundant Blessings: Peter's prayer is not merely for grace and peace, but for them to be "multiplied" (Greek: plethuntheie), signifying an ever-increasing, overflowing supply of God's favor and inner tranquility. This highlights God's desire for His children to experience abundant spiritual well-being.
  • The Source of Blessings: The multiplication of grace and peace is explicitly linked to "the knowledge of God, and of Jesus our Lord." This isn't just head knowledge, but a deep, intimate, and experiential understanding that transforms the believer.
  • Progressive Spiritual Growth: The verse implies that spiritual growth, characterized by increasing grace and peace, is directly proportional to one's deepening relationship and understanding of God and Christ. It's a continuous journey of discovery and intimacy.

Linguistic Insights

The Greek word for "knowledge" here is epignosis, which means a full, precise, or experiential knowledge, rather than mere intellectual acquaintance (gnosis). Peter uses epignosis frequently in this letter to emphasize a true, saving, and transformative knowledge of God and Jesus Christ, contrasting it with the superficial or erroneous claims of the false teachers he addresses. This epignosis is the pathway to deeper eternal life and spiritual blessings.

The twin blessings of "grace" (Greek: charis), God's unmerited favor and divine enablement, and "peace" (Greek: eirene), a state of wholeness, well-being, and reconciliation with God, are common in apostolic greetings, as seen in Peter's own first letter.

Practical Application

This verse offers a vital principle for Christian living: to experience more of God's grace and peace, we must diligently pursue a deeper knowledge of Him and His Son, Jesus. This involves consistent study of God's Word, fervent prayer, and an active, obedient relationship with Christ. In a world often characterized by anxiety and turmoil, the promise of multiplied grace and peace through genuine knowledge of God provides immense comfort and stability. It encourages believers to move beyond superficial faith into a profound and transformative relationship with their Lord.

Note: If the commentary doesn’t appear instantly, please allow 2–5 seconds for it to load. It is generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash (May 20, 2025) using a prompt focused on Biblical fidelity over bias. While the insights have been consistently reliable, we encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit.

Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • 2 Peter 3:18 (12 votes)

    But grow in grace, and [in] the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. To him [be] glory both now and for ever. Amen.

  • Philippians 3:8 (10 votes)

    Yea doubtless, and I count all things [but] loss for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord: for whom I have suffered the loss of all things, and do count them [but] dung, that I may win Christ,

  • John 17:3 (10 votes)

    And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent.

  • 1 Peter 1:2 (8 votes)

    Elect according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, through sanctification of the Spirit, unto obedience and sprinkling of the blood of Jesus Christ: Grace unto you, and peace, be multiplied.

  • Jude 1:2 (6 votes)

    Mercy unto you, and peace, and love, be multiplied.

  • Romans 1:7 (5 votes)

    To all that be in Rome, beloved of God, called [to be] saints: Grace to you and peace from God our Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ.

  • Isaiah 53:11 (5 votes)

    He shall see of the travail of his soul, [and] shall be satisfied: by his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many; for he shall bear their iniquities.