2 Chronicles 6:24
And if thy people Israel be put to the worse before the enemy, because they have sinned against thee; and shall return and confess thy name, and pray and make supplication before thee in this house;
And if thy people {H5971} Israel {H3478} be put to the worse {H5062} before {H6440} the enemy {H341}, because they have sinned {H2398} against thee; and shall return {H7725} and confess {H3034} thy name {H8034}, and pray {H6419} and make supplication {H2603} before {H6440} thee in this house {H1004};
"If your people Isra'el sin against you and in consequence are defeated by an enemy; then if they turn back to you, acknowledge your name, and pray and make their plea to you in this house,
When Your people Israel are defeated before an enemy because they have sinned against You, and they return to You and confess Your name, praying and pleading before You in this temple,
And if thy people Israel be smitten down before the enemy, because they have sinned against thee, and shall turn again and confess thy name, and pray and make supplication before thee in this house;
Cross-References
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Leviticus 26:17 (3 votes)
And I will set my face against you, and ye shall be slain before your enemies: they that hate you shall reign over you; and ye shall flee when none pursueth you. -
Deuteronomy 28:25 (2 votes)
The LORD shall cause thee to be smitten before thine enemies: thou shalt go out one way against them, and flee seven ways before them: and shalt be removed into all the kingdoms of the earth. -
Deuteronomy 4:29 (2 votes)
But if from thence thou shalt seek the LORD thy God, thou shalt find [him], if thou seek him with all thy heart and with all thy soul. -
Deuteronomy 4:31 (2 votes)
(For the LORD thy God [is] a merciful God;) he will not forsake thee, neither destroy thee, nor forget the covenant of thy fathers which he sware unto them. -
Leviticus 26:40 (2 votes)
¶ If they shall confess their iniquity, and the iniquity of their fathers, with their trespass which they trespassed against me, and that also they have walked contrary unto me; -
Leviticus 26:42 (2 votes)
Then will I remember my covenant with Jacob, and also my covenant with Isaac, and also my covenant with Abraham will I remember; and I will remember the land. -
Jeremiah 3:12 (2 votes)
¶ Go and proclaim these words toward the north, and say, Return, thou backsliding Israel, saith the LORD; [and] I will not cause mine anger to fall upon you: for I [am] merciful, saith the LORD, [and] I will not keep [anger] for ever.
Commentary
2 Chronicles 6:24 is a pivotal part of King Solomon's magnificent prayer of dedication for the newly built Temple in Jerusalem. In this verse, Solomon, with foresight and prophetic insight, anticipates a future scenario where the nation of Israel might face defeat at the hands of their enemies. Crucially, he attributes this potential downfall directly to their sin against God.
Context
This verse is found within Solomon's extensive prayer in 2 Chronicles chapter 6, which immediately follows the dedication of the Temple and the descent of God's glory (2 Chronicles 5:13-14). Solomon is appealing to God's covenant faithfulness, outlining various distresses Israel might encounter—such as war, drought, famine, or pestilence—and asking God to hear their prayers from this holy place. Verse 24 specifically addresses the consequence of national sin leading to military defeat, and the pathway to restoration through repentance and prayer directed towards the Temple.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The Hebrew word for "return" (שׁוּב - shuv) is significant here. It is a foundational term for repentance, implying a literal turning back or changing direction from sin towards God. "Confess thy name" involves acknowledging God's character, power, and justice, while simultaneously admitting one's own guilt. "Supplication" (תַּחֲנוּן - tachanun) denotes earnest, humble pleading for mercy, underscoring the sincerity required in their plea to God.
Practical Application
While this verse speaks to a national context in ancient Israel, its underlying principles remain profoundly relevant. It teaches us that:
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