2 Chronicles 29:29

And when they had made an end of offering, the king and all that were present with him bowed themselves, and worshipped.

And when they had made an end {H3615} of offering {H5927}, the king {H4428} and all that were present {H4672} with him bowed {H3766} themselves, and worshipped {H7812}.

When the offering was over, the king and everyone present with him bowed down and prostrated themselves.

When the offerings were completed, the king and all those present with him bowed down and worshiped.

And when they had made an end of offering, the king and all that were present with him bowed themselves and worshipped.

Commentary

2 Chronicles 29:29 describes a pivotal moment during King Hezekiah's reign, emphasizing the profound spiritual response of the king and the people after completing the extensive Temple purification and sacrificial offerings.

Context

This verse is situated within the narrative of King Hezekiah's diligent efforts to restore proper worship to the Lord in Judah. After the apostasy and neglect under his father King Ahaz, Hezekiah immediately initiated a spiritual revival. Chapter 29 details the cleansing and consecration of the Temple, the re-establishment of the Levites in their service, and the offering of numerous sacrifices—sin offerings, burnt offerings, and peace offerings—to atone for the nation's sins and consecrate them anew to God. The act of reopening the Temple in 2 Chronicles 29:3 marked the beginning of this significant restoration.

Key Themes

  • Restoration of True Worship: The completion of the offerings signifies the successful re-establishment of God's prescribed worship, moving from defilement back to holiness. This act of bowing and worshipping confirms the sincerity and acceptance of their efforts.
  • Humility and Reverence: The phrase "bowed themselves, and worshipped" powerfully conveys a posture of deep humility, submission, and awe before the Almighty. It's a physical manifestation of spiritual reverence, acknowledging God's sovereignty and holiness. Psalm 95:6 also calls believers to "worship and bow down" before the Lord.
  • Corporate Devotion: It wasn't just Hezekiah, but "all that were present with him," indicating a collective, unified act of devotion. This highlights the importance of communal worship and shared spiritual experience.
  • Divine Acceptance: The act of worship following the offerings suggests a sense of peace and assurance that their sacrifices were accepted by God, bringing reconciliation and renewed fellowship.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "worshipped" is shachah (שָׁחָה), which literally means "to bow down," "to prostrate oneself," or "to do homage." This verb often describes a physical act of reverence, signifying submission and adoration. The repetition in "bowed themselves, and worshipped" emphasizes the totality and sincerity of their physical and spiritual surrender to God.

Practical Application

This verse offers timeless lessons for believers today:

  • Sincere Worship: True worship involves both outward actions (like giving or serving) and an inward posture of humility and reverence before God. It's not merely about completing rituals but about a heart attitude.
  • Completing Our Service: Just as Hezekiah and the people worshipped after completing their offerings, we are called to conclude our acts of service, giving, or obedience with grateful adoration, acknowledging that all blessings and strength come from God.
  • Unity in Worship: The collective bowing reminds us of the power and beauty of corporate worship, where believers unite in adoration and submission to God.
  • Restoration and Atonement: Like the people of Judah, we find reconciliation and peace through the ultimate sacrifice of Christ, which allows us to approach God in worship with confidence and humility.
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Cross-References

  • 2 Chronicles 20:18 (5 votes)

    And Jehoshaphat bowed his head with [his] face to the ground: and all Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem fell before the LORD, worshipping the LORD.
  • 1 Chronicles 29:20 (2 votes)

    And David said to all the congregation, Now bless the LORD your God. And all the congregation blessed the LORD God of their fathers, and bowed down their heads, and worshipped the LORD, and the king.
  • Romans 14:11 (2 votes)

    For it is written, [As] I live, saith the Lord, every knee shall bow to me, and every tongue shall confess to God.
  • Psalms 72:11 (2 votes)

    Yea, all kings shall fall down before him: all nations shall serve him.
  • Philippians 2:10 (2 votes)

    That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of [things] in heaven, and [things] in earth, and [things] under the earth;
  • Philippians 2:11 (2 votes)

    And [that] every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ [is] Lord, to the glory of God the Father.