2 Chronicles 2:17

2 Chronicles 2:17 details King Solomon's diligent organizational efforts as he prepared to build the magnificent Temple in Jerusalem. This verse specifically focuses on the census of non-Israelite residents within the land, a continuation of the preparatory work initiated by his father, King David.

Context

This verse is part of a larger narrative in 2 Chronicles 2, where Solomon begins to implement the grand vision of building the Temple of the Lord, a task his father David had desired but was not permitted to complete (1 Chronicles 22:8). Solomon understood the immense scale of the project, which required vast resources, skilled labor, and meticulous planning. Before engaging Hiram, King of Tyre, for materials and craftsmen, Solomon first took stock of the available workforce within his own kingdom. This numbering of "strangers" immediately precedes the allocation of their duties for the Temple construction, as mentioned in the following verse (2 Chronicles 2:18). A parallel account of this census is found in 1 Kings 5:15.

Key Themes

• Diligent Preparation: Solomon's reign was marked by significant building projects, and this verse highlights the meticulous planning and organization essential for such undertakings. The numbering demonstrates a systematic approach to resource management.
• Continuity of Vision: The text explicitly states that Solomon's numbering followed "the numbering wherewith David his father had numbered them." This shows Solomon's commitment to carrying out his father's preparatory work for the Temple, emphasizing a seamless transition of leadership and purpose. David's earlier efforts to gather foreign workers are detailed in 1 Chronicles.
• Utilization of All Resources: The "strangers" (foreigners or resident aliens) were a significant part of the population. Instead of being marginalized, they were integrated into the national project, contributing their labor to a divinely ordained task. This demonstrates a pragmatic and inclusive approach to manpower.
• Scale of the Temple Project: The sheer number of these individuals (153,600) underscores the monumental effort required to build the Temple, signifying its importance as the central place of worship for Israel.

Linguistic Insights

The KJV term "strangers" translates the Hebrew word gerim (גֵּרִים), which refers to resident aliens, sojourners, or non-Israelites living within the land. These were not necessarily slaves captured in war, but often people who had settled in Israel, perhaps for economic reasons or seeking refuge. While not full citizens, they were subject to Israelite law and sometimes had certain protections. Their inclusion in this census and subsequent labor force shows a pragmatic use of all available human resources for the sacred task.

Practical Application

This verse offers several insights for believers today:

• The Value of Preparation: Great accomplishments, especially those for God's glory, require careful planning, organization, and diligent preparation. Hasty or unorganized efforts often fall short.
• Stewardship of Resources: Solomon effectively utilized all available resources, including a large contingent of non-Israelite laborers. This reminds us to be good stewards of the talents, time, and people God places in our lives, recognizing that everyone can contribute to God's kingdom work.
• Inclusivity in Service: The use of "strangers" for the Temple project can be seen as a precursor to the New Testament emphasis on God's kingdom being open to all nations. God can use anyone willing to serve, regardless of their background or origin, to fulfill His purposes.
• Building on Foundations: Solomon honored his father's legacy by continuing David's preparatory work. We are often called to build upon the foundations laid by those who came before us, honoring their contributions and extending their vision for God's work.