1 Samuel 3:21
And the LORD appeared again in Shiloh: for the LORD revealed himself to Samuel in Shiloh by the word of the LORD.
And the LORD {H3068} appeared {H7200} again {H3254} in Shiloh {H7887}: for the LORD {H3068} revealed {H1540} himself to Samuel {H8050} in Shiloh {H7887} by the word {H1697} of the LORD {H3068}.
ADONAI continued appearing in Shiloh, for ADONAI revealed himself to Sh'mu'el in Shiloh by the word of ADONAI.
And the LORD continued to appear at Shiloh, because there He revealed Himself to Samuel by His word.
And Jehovah appeared again in Shiloh; for Jehovah revealed himself to Samuel in Shiloh by the word of Jehovah.
Cross-References
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Genesis 12:7 (6 votes)
And the LORD appeared unto Abram, and said, Unto thy seed will I give this land: and there builded he an altar unto the LORD, who appeared unto him. -
1 Samuel 3:1 (6 votes)
¶ And the child Samuel ministered unto the LORD before Eli. And the word of the LORD was precious in those days; [there was] no open vision. -
Genesis 15:1 (5 votes)
¶ After these things the word of the LORD came unto Abram in a vision, saying, Fear not, Abram: I [am] thy shield, [and] thy exceeding great reward. -
1 Samuel 3:4 (4 votes)
That the LORD called Samuel: and he answered, Here [am] I. -
Numbers 12:6 (4 votes)
And he said, Hear now my words: If there be a prophet among you, [I] the LORD will make myself known unto him in a vision, [and] will speak unto him in a dream. -
Hebrews 1:1 (3 votes)
¶ God, who at sundry times and in divers manners spake in time past unto the fathers by the prophets, -
Amos 3:7 (3 votes)
Surely the Lord GOD will do nothing, but he revealeth his secret unto his servants the prophets.
Commentary
Context of 1 Samuel 3:21
This verse concludes a pivotal chapter in the life of young Samuel, establishing him firmly as a prophet in Israel. It follows God's dramatic initial call to Samuel (1 Samuel 3:1-10), where the LORD revealed His impending judgment on the house of Eli, the high priest, due to the wickedness of his sons. Shiloh was the primary religious center of Israel at this time, where the Tabernacle and the Ark of the Covenant resided (Judges 18:31). Against the backdrop of spiritual decline under Eli's leadership, God raises up Samuel as a new, faithful voice, signifying a shift in divine communication and leadership.
Key Themes and Messages
Linguistic Insights
The Hebrew word translated "revealed himself" is a form of galah (גָּלָה), meaning "to uncover," "to disclose," or "to reveal." It implies an active, intentional act on God's part to make Himself known. This is not Samuel merely having spiritual insights, but God deliberately showing Himself and His will. The phrase "by the word of the LORD" (bidvar YHWH) is a standard prophetic formula, indicating a direct, verbal message from God, which distinguishes true prophets from those who speak their own thoughts.
Practical Application
For believers today, 1 Samuel 3:21 offers several insights:
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