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1 Peter 2:22

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Who did no sin, neither was guile found in his mouth:

Who {G3739} did {G4160} no {G3756} sin {G266}, neither {G3761} was guile {G1388} found {G2147} in {G1722} his {G846} mouth {G4750}:

“He committed no sin,
nor was any deceit found on his lips.”

“He committed no sin, and no deceit was found in His mouth.”

who did no sin, neither was guile found in his mouth:

Commentary

1 Peter 2:22 (KJV)

This verse describes the perfect character of Jesus Christ, focusing on His sinless life and truthful speech, particularly in the context of His suffering. Peter is presenting Christ as the ultimate example for believers who are enduring hardship and unjust suffering (as discussed in the preceding verses, 1 Peter 2:18-21).

Historical and Cultural Context

Peter is writing to scattered Christians facing various trials and persecution in Asia Minor. He encourages them to follow Christ's example in how they respond to suffering, especially when it is undeserved. This verse directly quotes or alludes to the description of the Suffering Servant in Isaiah 53:9, applying it definitively to Jesus. The Jewish expectation of a Messiah often included His righteousness, but Isaiah 53 specifically highlights His sinlessness in the context of bearing the sins of others through suffering.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Christ's Sinlessness: The phrase "Who did no sin" asserts Christ's perfect moral purity. This is foundational to Christian theology, as His sinlessness makes Him the perfect, unblemished sacrifice capable of atoning for the sins of humanity (Hebrews 4:15, 2 Corinthians 5:21).
  • Christ's Truthfulness: "neither was guile found in his mouth" emphasizes that Jesus was completely free from deceit, dishonesty, or trickery in His words. Even under pressure and false accusation, His speech was truthful and pure.
  • The Example for Believers: These characteristics of Christ are presented not just as theological facts, but as the standard for believers to emulate, particularly in how they conduct themselves when facing opposition or suffering. Just as Christ endured suffering righteously, believers are called to do the same, trusting in God.

Linguistic Insights

The Greek word for "sin" is hamartia (ἁμαρτία), meaning a missing of the mark or transgression. The phrase "did no sin" (ἁμαρτίαν οὐκ ἐποίησεν - hamartian ouk epoiēsen) strongly affirms His absolute lack of sinful action. The word for "guile" is dolos (δόλος), which refers to deceit, trickery, or treachery. "Neither was guile found in his mouth" (οὐδὲ εὑρέθη δόλος ἐν τῷ στόματι αὐτοῦ - oude heurethē dolos en tō stomati autou) literally states that no deceit was discovered or existed in His speech.

Practical Application

Christ's perfect example of sinlessness and truthfulness, even unto death, provides believers with both hope and a challenge. Hope, because His perfect life and sacrifice are the basis for our salvation. Challenge, because we are called to live lives of increasing righteousness and truthfulness, following His pattern, especially when it is difficult or costly. It reminds us that integrity in both action and word is a core aspect of Christian character.

Note: If the commentary doesn’t appear instantly, please allow 2–5 seconds for it to load. It is generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash (May 20, 2025) using a prompt focused on Biblical fidelity over bias. While the insights have been consistently reliable, we encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit.

Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Isaiah 53:9 (19 votes)

    And he made his grave with the wicked, and with the rich in his death; because he had done no violence, neither [was any] deceit in his mouth.

  • 2 Corinthians 5:21 (11 votes)

    For he hath made him [to be] sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.

  • Hebrews 4:15 (11 votes)

    For we have not an high priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities; but was in all points tempted like as [we are, yet] without sin.

  • 1 John 3:5 (10 votes)

    And ye know that he was manifested to take away our sins; and in him is no sin.

  • Hebrews 7:26 (6 votes)

    For such an high priest became us, [who is] holy, harmless, undefiled, separate from sinners, and made higher than the heavens;

  • Hebrews 7:27 (6 votes)

    Who needeth not daily, as those high priests, to offer up sacrifice, first for his own sins, and then for the people's: for this he did once, when he offered up himself.

  • Revelation 14:5 (5 votes)

    And in their mouth was found no guile: for they are without fault before the throne of God.