1 Kings 7:42

And four hundred pomegranates for the two networks, [even] two rows of pomegranates for one network, to cover the two bowls of the chapiters that [were] upon the pillars;

And four {H702} hundred {H3967} pomegranates {H7416} for the two {H8147} networks {H7639}, even two {H8147} rows {H2905} of pomegranates {H7416} for one {H259} network {H7639}, to cover {H3680} the two {H8147} bowls {H1543} of the chapiters {H3805} that were upon {H6440} the pillars {H5982};

the 400 pomegranates for the two nettings, two rows of pomegranates for each netting, to cover the two moldings of the capitals atop the columns,

the four hundred pomegranates for the two sets of network (two rows of pomegranates for each network covering both the bowl-shaped capitals atop the pillars);

and the four hundred pomegranates for the two networks; two rows of pomegranates for each network, to cover the two bowls of the capitals that were upon the pillars;

Commentary

1 Kings 7:42 provides a specific detail about the intricate ornamentation of Solomon's Temple, focusing on the decorative pomegranates adorning the capitals of the two prominent pillars at its entrance.

Context of Solomon's Temple Construction

This verse is part of a larger, detailed description of the construction and furnishing of Solomon's magnificent Temple in Jerusalem. Chapters 6 and 7 of 1 Kings meticulously chronicle the dimensions, materials, and artistic elements used in building this central place of worship for ancient Israel. Verse 42 specifically describes the "networks" (chains or latticework) and the "chapiters" (capitals or decorative tops) of the two massive bronze pillars, named Jachin and Boaz, which stood at the porch of the Temple.

Key Themes and Symbolism

  • Divine Glory and Majesty: The sheer scale, precious materials, and intricate details like these 400 pomegranates underscored the immense value and reverence placed upon God's dwelling place. Every element was designed to reflect the glory and majesty of the Lord.
  • Symbolism of Pomegranates: In the ancient Near East and biblical tradition, pomegranates were widely recognized symbols of fertility, abundance, prosperity, and divine blessing. Their inclusion on the Temple pillars was not merely aesthetic but carried significant symbolic weight, representing the fruitfulness and blessings associated with God's presence. These motifs were also found on the high priest's robe (Exodus 28:33), linking Temple and priesthood in sacred symbolism.
  • Meticulous Craftsmanship: The precise number (four hundred pomegranates, two rows per network) highlights the extraordinary attention to detail and skill involved in the Temple's construction, overseen by Hiram of Tyre. This dedication to excellence reflected the people's desire to offer their very best to God.

Linguistic Insights

The KJV term "chapiters" refers to the decorative capitals or tops of the pillars. The Hebrew word is koteret (כֹּתֶרֶת), which literally means "crown" or "capital," emphasizing the crowning decorative element of the pillars. The "networks" (Hebrew: śevāḵâ, שְׂבָכָה) describe the intricate, chain-like or lattice-like ornamentation that covered these capitals, forming a base for the rows of pomegranates.

Practical Application

While we no longer build physical temples in the same way, the principles behind 1 Kings 7:42 remain relevant. The meticulous detail and costly beauty dedicated to God's dwelling place serve as a powerful reminder of the importance of offering our very best in worship, service, and daily living. As believers, our bodies are now considered a temple of the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 6:19), calling us to live lives that reflect God's glory and beauty. The symbolism of abundance also reminds us of God's desire to bless His people and the fruitfulness that comes from His presence.

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Cross-References

  • 1 Kings 7:20 (3 votes)

    And the chapiters upon the two pillars [had pomegranates] also above, over against the belly which [was] by the network: and the pomegranates [were] two hundred in rows round about upon the other chapiter.