1 Kings 7:20

And the chapiters upon the two pillars [had pomegranates] also above, over against the belly which [was] by the network: and the pomegranates [were] two hundred in rows round about upon the other chapiter.

And the chapiters {H3805} upon the two {H8147} pillars {H5982} had pomegranates also above {H4605}, over against {H5980} the belly {H990} which was by {H5676} the network {H7639}: and the pomegranates {H7416} were two hundred {H3967} in rows {H2905} round about {H5439} upon the other {H8145} chapiter {H3805}.

As for the capitals on the two columns, there were 200 pomegranates in rows around each capital near the molding by the netting.

On the capitals of both pillars, just above the rounded projection next to the network, were the two hundred pomegranates in rows encircling each capital.

And there were capitals above also upon the two pillars, close by the belly which was beside the network: and the pomegranates were two hundred, in rows round about upon the other capital.

Commentary

Context of 1 Kings 7:20

This verse is part of a detailed architectural description of Solomon's magnificent Temple in Jerusalem, specifically focusing on the decorative elements of the two prominent bronze pillars that stood at its entrance. These pillars, later named Jachin and Boaz, were not primarily structural but symbolic and ornamental, emphasizing the strength and establishment of God's presence. Verses 1 Kings 7:15-22 meticulously describe their construction and adornment, highlighting the elaborate craftsmanship involved in building a dwelling place for the Lord.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Divine Grandeur and Beauty: The intricate details, like the pomegranates and network, underscore the immense beauty and lavishness intended for God's house. Every element was designed to reflect His glory and majesty, signaling the importance of the place where God's presence would dwell among His people.
  • Symbolism of Pomegranates: In ancient Near Eastern and biblical contexts, pomegranates were often symbols of fertility, abundance, prosperity, and life. Their inclusion on the Temple pillars, along with lilies (1 Kings 7:19), suggested the fruitfulness and blessings associated with God's covenant and presence. These motifs also appeared on the high priest's garments in the tabernacle, further linking them to sacred service and divine favor.
  • Meticulous Craftsmanship: The precise count ("two hundred in rows round about") and placement of the pomegranates emphasize the incredible skill and dedication of the artisans, particularly Huram-abi (1 Kings 7:13-14). This attention to detail signifies the value placed on offering the very best in worship and service to God.

Linguistic Insights

  • The term "chapiters" (Hebrew: koteret) refers to the ornamental capitals or tops of the pillars. These were not plain but elaborately designed, featuring various sculptural elements.
  • "Pomegranates" (Hebrew: rimmonim) were a significant decorative motif, appearing in rows, indicating a uniform and ordered design.
  • The "network" (Hebrew: sevakh) mentioned in earlier verses (1 Kings 7:17-18) refers to the latticework or chainwork that also adorned the chapiters, providing a backdrop for the pomegranates and lilies. This intricate design showcased the high level of artistry.

Practical Application

While describing ancient Temple architecture, 1 Kings 7:20 offers timeless insights:

  1. Excellence in God's Service: The meticulous detail in the Temple's construction reminds us to offer our best to God in all areas of life, whether in our worship, service, or daily conduct. God delights in excellence that reflects a heart devoted to Him.
  2. God's Attention to Detail: This verse illustrates that even seemingly minor architectural elements were carefully considered and crafted for God's dwelling. It speaks to God's own nature as one who cares for every detail, both in His creation and in the lives of His people.
  3. Symbolism in Faith: The pomegranates can serve as a powerful reminder of God's desire for His people to be fruitful—bearing the fruit of the Spirit, multiplying acts of righteousness, and living lives that display His abundance and blessings.
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Cross-References

  • 2 Chronicles 3:16 (5 votes)

    And he made chains, [as] in the oracle, and put [them] on the heads of the pillars; and made an hundred pomegranates, and put [them] on the chains.

  • 2 Chronicles 4:13 (5 votes)

    And four hundred pomegranates on the two wreaths; two rows of pomegranates on each wreath, to cover the two pommels of the chapiters which [were] upon the pillars.

  • 1 Kings 7:42 (2 votes)

    And four hundred pomegranates for the two networks, [even] two rows of pomegranates for one network, to cover the two bowls of the chapiters that [were] upon the pillars;

  • 2 Kings 25:17 (2 votes)

    The height of the one pillar [was] eighteen cubits, and the chapiter upon it [was] brass: and the height of the chapiter three cubits; and the wreathen work, and pomegranates upon the chapiter round about, all of brass: and like unto these had the second pillar with wreathen work.

  • Jeremiah 52:22 (2 votes)

    And a chapiter of brass [was] upon it; and the height of one chapiter [was] five cubits, with network and pomegranates upon the chapiters round about, all [of] brass. The second pillar also and the pomegranates [were] like unto these.

  • Jeremiah 52:23 (2 votes)

    And there were ninety and six pomegranates on a side; [and] all the pomegranates upon the network [were] an hundred round about.