Read Verse Keyword Strong's
Prev

1 Kings 4:25

Next

And Judah and Israel dwelt safely, every man under his vine and under his fig tree, from Dan even to Beersheba, all the days of Solomon.

And Judah {H3063} and Israel {H3478} dwelt {H3427} safely {H983}, every man {H376} under his vine {H1612} and under his fig tree {H8384}, from Dan {H1835} even to Beersheba {H884}, all the days {H3117} of Solomon {H8010}.

From Dan to Be'er-Sheva, Y'hudah and Isra'el lived securely, every man under his vine and fig tree, throughout the lifetime of Shlomo.

Throughout the days of Solomon, Judah and Israel dwelt securely from Dan to Beersheba, each man under his own vine and his own fig tree.

And Judah and Israel dwelt safely, every man under his vine and under his fig-tree, from Dan even to Beer-sheba, all the days of Solomon.

Commentary

Context

First Kings chapter 4 provides an extensive account of King Solomon's glorious reign, detailing his administrative structure, vast wealth, and unparalleled wisdom that surpassed all the kings of the East and Egypt. This particular verse, 1 Kings 4:25, summarizes the ideal state of the united kingdom of Israel during the height of Solomon's rule. It follows descriptions of his international recognition and the abundance of provisions for his household, setting the stage for a period of unprecedented peace and prosperity for the common people.

Key Themes

  • Unprecedented Peace and Security: The phrase "dwelt safely" highlights a period free from external threats and internal strife, a remarkable achievement in the ancient Near East. This peace extended across the entire geographical expanse of Israel, symbolically represented by the phrase "from Dan even to Beersheba," indicating widespread stability and a sense of well-being for all citizens of Judah and Israel.
  • Prosperity and Abundance: The vivid imagery of "every man under his vine and under his fig tree" signifies a time of economic stability and personal well-being. It portrays a society where individuals could enjoy the fruits of their labor in quiet contentment, undisturbed by war, famine, or oppression. This was a physical manifestation of God's blessing upon the land.
  • Divine Blessing and Covenant Fulfillment: This era of peace and prosperity was a direct result of God's blessing upon Solomon and Israel. It represents a partial fulfillment of the covenant promises made to Abraham and Moses regarding the land and its inhabitants, where obedience would bring security and abundance (Leviticus 26:5). Solomon's initial devotion and wisdom (1 Kings 3:9) are often seen as foundational to this blessed period.

Linguistic and Idiomatic Insights

The idiom "every man under his vine and under his fig tree" (Hebrew: tachath gavno vetachath te'enato) is a powerful biblical symbol of peace, security, and prosperity. It paints a picture of domestic tranquility and personal enjoyment of one's property and produce. This phrase is not unique to Solomon's reign; it also appears in prophetic literature, often pointing to an ideal future state of peace and abundance under God's rule. For example, Micah 4:4 and Zechariah 3:10 use similar language to describe the security and fruitfulness of the messianic age.

Practical Application

This verse offers a timeless vision of what a society can achieve under wise and God-fearing leadership. While the golden age of Solomon was unique, the underlying principles resonate today: the desire for peace, security, and the ability to enjoy the fruits of one's labor. For believers, it highlights the importance of seeking God's blessing for nations and leaders, and it reminds us that true and lasting peace ultimately comes from Him. It also points forward to the perfect peace and security found in the Kingdom of God, a peace that surpasses all understanding (John 14:27), where every believer can truly "dwell safely" under the spiritual vine and fig tree of Christ's provision.

Note: If the commentary doesn’t appear instantly, please allow 2–5 seconds for it to load. It is generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash (May 20, 2025) using a prompt focused on Biblical fidelity over bias. While the insights have been consistently reliable, we encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit.

Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Micah 4:4 (7 votes)

    But they shall sit every man under his vine and under his fig tree; and none shall make [them] afraid: for the mouth of the LORD of hosts hath spoken [it].

  • Zechariah 3:10 (5 votes)

    In that day, saith the LORD of hosts, shall ye call every man his neighbour under the vine and under the fig tree.

  • Judges 20:1 (3 votes)

    ¶ Then all the children of Israel went out, and the congregation was gathered together as one man, from Dan even to Beersheba, with the land of Gilead, unto the LORD in Mizpeh.

  • 2 Kings 18:31 (3 votes)

    Hearken not to Hezekiah: for thus saith the king of Assyria, Make [an agreement] with me by a present, and come out to me, and [then] eat ye every man of his own vine, and every one of his fig tree, and drink ye every one the waters of his cistern:

  • Jeremiah 23:5 (3 votes)

    Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will raise unto David a righteous Branch, and a King shall reign and prosper, and shall execute judgment and justice in the earth.

  • Jeremiah 23:6 (3 votes)

    In his days Judah shall be saved, and Israel shall dwell safely: and this [is] his name whereby he shall be called, THE LORD OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS.

  • Jeremiah 33:15 (3 votes)

    In those days, and at that time, will I cause the Branch of righteousness to grow up unto David; and he shall execute judgment and righteousness in the land.