1 Kings 22:29

¶ So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramothgilead.

So the king {H4428} of Israel {H3478} and Jehoshaphat {H3092} the king {H4428} of Judah {H3063} went up {H5927} to Ramothgilead {H7433}{H1568}.

So the king of Isra'el and Y'hoshafat the king of Y'hudah went up to Ramot-Gil'ad.

So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah went up to Ramoth-gilead.

So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramoth-gilead.

Commentary

1 Kings 22:29 marks a pivotal moment in the narrative of King Ahab of Israel and King Jehoshaphat of Judah, as they set out for a fateful battle against the Syrians at Ramoth-Gilead. This verse initiates the direct fulfillment of prophecies and sets the stage for significant consequences.

Context

This verse follows a dramatic series of events detailed earlier in 1 Kings chapter 22. King Ahab, seeking to reclaim the strategically important city of Ramoth-Gilead from the Syrians, enlists the aid of King Jehoshaphat of Judah, who was visiting him. Despite Jehoshaphat's initial insistence on consulting the Lord (1 Kings 22:5), and the stark warning from the true prophet Micaiah that Ahab would fall in battle (1 Kings 22:17), Ahab chose to believe the flattering words of his 400 false prophets. Jehoshaphat, despite the clear divine warning, proceeds with the ill-advised alliance.

Key Themes

  • Consequences of Disobedience: Ahab's determined march to Ramoth-Gilead, despite Micaiah's clear and divinely inspired prophecy, highlights the severe consequences of rejecting God's word and pursuing one's own will.
  • Compromise and Alliance: Jehoshaphat's decision to join forces with the wicked King Ahab demonstrates the dangers of compromising one's principles and aligning with those who disregard God. This alliance would later draw divine rebuke for Jehoshaphat (see 2 Chronicles 19:2).
  • Divine Sovereignty: Even as human kings make their plans, God's ultimate sovereignty is evident. The journey to Ramoth-Gilead is a step towards the fulfillment of God's judgment against Ahab, as foretold by Micaiah.
  • Historical Warfare: The verse simply states the movement towards a significant historical battle, underscoring the ongoing conflicts between Israel, Judah, and their regional adversaries.

Linguistic Insights

The name "Ramothgilead" (Hebrew: רָמֹת גִּלְעָד, Ramot Gil'ad) means "heights of Gilead." It was a strategic city east of the Jordan River, located in the tribal territory of Gad, and was often contested between Israel and Syria due to its importance for trade routes and defense.

Practical Application

This verse, though seemingly a simple statement of movement, carries profound lessons for believers today:

  • Heed God's Warnings: We are called to listen to God's word, even when it is unpopular or goes against our desires or the prevailing opinions of others. Ignoring divine counsel leads to destructive paths.
  • Beware of Compromise: The narrative serves as a cautionary tale against forming alliances or engaging in partnerships (whether personal, business, or spiritual) that compromise one's faith or values. It reminds us that "bad company corrupts good character."
  • Actions Have Consequences: Every decision we make, especially those involving obedience or disobedience to God, carries an inevitable outcome. The journey to Ramoth-Gilead for Ahab was a journey towards his prophesied demise (1 Kings 22:34-36).
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Cross-References

  • 1 Kings 22:2 (2 votes)

    And it came to pass in the third year, that Jehoshaphat the king of Judah came down to the king of Israel.
  • 1 Kings 22:9 (2 votes)

    Then the king of Israel called an officer, and said, Hasten [hither] Micaiah the son of Imlah.
  • 2 Chronicles 18:28 (2 votes)

    ¶ So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramothgilead.