1 Chronicles 9:10

And of the priests; Jedaiah, and Jehoiarib, and Jachin,

And of the priests {H3548}; Jedaiah {H3048}, and Jehoiarib {H3080}, and Jachin {H3199},

Of the cohanim: Y'da'yah, Y'hoyariv, Yakhin,

From the priests: Jedaiah, Jehoiarib, and Jachin;

And of the priests: Jedaiah, and Jehoiarib, Jachin,

Commentary

Commentary on 1 Chronicles 9:10 (KJV)

1 Chronicles 9:10 is a concise verse found within a larger chapter dedicated to listing the inhabitants of Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile, specifically focusing on those who returned and their roles. This verse specifically identifies three priestly families: Jedaiah, Jehoiarib, and Jachin.

Context

Chapter 9 of 1 Chronicles serves as a crucial bridge, connecting the extensive genealogies of earlier chapters to the historical narrative that begins with King Saul in chapter 10. Unlike the preceding chapters that trace lineages from creation, this chapter shifts focus to the post-exilic community, detailing who settled in Jerusalem and performed various duties. It emphasizes the re-establishment of sacred offices and civic life in the holy city. The inclusion of these priestly names underscores the importance of resuming temple worship and priestly service after the long period of captivity in Babylon.

Key Themes

  • Continuity of Priesthood: The mention of these specific families highlights the enduring nature of God's covenant with the Levitical priesthood, even through exile and return. These families were among the original priestly divisions established by King David, ensuring the proper order of temple service.
  • Restoration and Re-establishment: The listing of these priests signifies the spiritual and religious restoration of Israel in their land. Their presence was essential for the sacrifices, blessings, and intercessions vital to the nation's spiritual health.
  • Divine Order and Faithfulness: The meticulous record-keeping in Chronicles, including these names, demonstrates God's attention to detail and His faithfulness in preserving a remnant and the means of worship according to His divine plan.

Linguistic Insights

The names themselves are Hebrew, each carrying meaning:

  • Jedaiah (Yedaya): "Jehovah knows" or "Praise Jehovah."
  • Jehoiarib (Yehoyariv): "Jehovah contends" or "Jehovah pleads."
  • Jachin (Yakin): "He (God) establishes."
While the individual meanings are noteworthy, the primary significance in this verse is their identity as specific priestly lines, indicating the ongoing function of the Aaronic priesthood.

Practical Application

This seemingly simple list of names offers several insights for believers today:

  • Importance of Service: It reminds us that God values ordered and dedicated service within His community. Just as these priests had specific duties, each believer is called to serve in various capacities within the body of Christ (Romans 12:6-8).
  • God's Faithfulness Through Generations: The continuity of the priestly line through periods of upheaval speaks to God's enduring faithfulness to His promises and His people. Even when things seem broken or lost, God preserves His purposes.
  • Valuing Our Heritage: The chronicler's effort to preserve these records encourages us to appreciate the spiritual heritage passed down through generations and to be faithful stewards of the truth we have received.

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Cross-References

  • Nehemiah 12:19 (3 votes)

    And of Joiarib, Mattenai; of Jedaiah, Uzzi;

  • Nehemiah 11:10 (2 votes)

    Of the priests: Jedaiah the son of Joiarib, Jachin.

  • Nehemiah 11:24 (2 votes)

    And Pethahiah the son of Meshezabeel, of the children of Zerah the son of Judah, [was] at the king's hand in all matters concerning the people.