1 Chronicles 8:21
And Adaiah, and Beraiah, and Shimrath, the sons of Shimhi;
'Adayah, B'rayah and Shimrat were the sons of Shim'i.
Adaiah, Beraiah, and Shimrath were the sons of Shimei.
and Adaiah, and Beraiah, and Shimrath, the sons of Shimei,
Cross-References
No cross-references found.
Commentary
1 Chronicles 8:21 is a brief but significant verse found within an extensive genealogical record of the tribe of Benjamin. It specifically names three individuals, Adaiah, Beraiah, and Shimrath, as sons of Shimhi.
Context of 1 Chronicles 8:21
The Book of 1 Chronicles, particularly chapters 1-9, is largely dedicated to detailed genealogies of Israel, tracing their lineage from Adam through the various tribes. This meticulous record-keeping served several crucial purposes for the post-exilic community in Judah. It helped establish tribal identity, confirm rights to land, determine qualifications for priestly and Levitical service, and underscore the continuity of God's covenant people. Chapter 8 focuses specifically on the descendants of Benjamin, one of Jacob's twelve sons, highlighting their family lines and settlements. This verse simply lists a segment of that lineage, connecting these individuals to their immediate father, Shimhi, within the broader tribal structure.
Key Themes and Messages
Linguistic Insights
While the verse primarily lists names, the names themselves often carried meaning in Hebrew, reflecting hopes, circumstances, or theological truths. For example, "Adaiah" (ืขึฒืึธืึธื) can mean "Jehovah has adorned" or "Jehovah has passed over," and "Beraiah" (ืึผึฐืจึธืืึธื) means "Jehovah has created." These meanings, though not explicitly stated in the text, offer a glimpse into the worldview and faith of the people naming their children, often acknowledging God's hand in their lives.
Practical Application
For a modern reader, a verse listing names might seem distant, but it carries powerful implications:
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