1 Chronicles 8:20

Commentary on 1 Chronicles 8:20

The verse "And Elienai, and Zilthai, and Eliel," is a concise entry within a comprehensive genealogical record in the book of 1 Chronicles. It lists three more names, continuing the extensive lineage of the tribe of Benjamin.

Context

First Chronicles, particularly chapters 1-9, is largely dedicated to genealogies. These detailed lists were crucial for the returning exiles in the post-exilic period, serving to establish tribal identity, confirm land inheritance, and maintain the purity of the priestly lines. Chapter 8 specifically traces the descendants of Benjamin, one of Jacob's sons, who was the progenitor of a significant tribe in Israel. This lineage is especially important because it includes King Saul, Israel's first king, and later, many who returned from Babylonian captivity.

While seemingly just a list of names, this meticulous record underscores the historical continuity and the divine preservation of God's people. The precise naming of individuals like Elienai, Zilthai, and Eliel, even if not prominent figures, highlights the importance of every family and every person within the larger tapestry of Israel's history.

Key Themes

• Genealogical Importance: Biblical genealogies, like the one found here, were not mere historical curiosities. They served vital functions in ancient Israel, including establishing legal rights, land claims, and tribal affiliations. They also provided a framework for understanding the fulfillment of God's promises through specific bloodlines, such as the Davidic line.
• Divine Faithfulness: The preservation of these detailed records over centuries, even through periods of upheaval like the exile, points to God's meticulous care and faithfulness to His covenant promises. He remembers His people, down to individual names.
• Continuity of God's People: This verse, part of a larger list, demonstrates the enduring nature of the Israelite community and its connection to its patriarchal roots. It links the present generation to their ancestors, reinforcing their heritage and identity as part of God's chosen nation.

Linguistic Insights

Many Hebrew names carry significant meanings, often reflecting characteristics, hopes, or theological statements. While the specific meanings of Elienai and Zilthai are less clear or debated, the name Eliel is composed of two elements: "El," meaning "God," and "i-el," which can mean "my God" or "God of God." Thus, Eliel commonly translates to "God is my God" or "God of God." This common practice of incorporating divine names or attributes into personal names reflects the deeply ingrained spiritual worldview of ancient Israel.

Related Scriptures

• For another significant genealogy, see Genesis 10:1, which presents the Table of Nations.
• The tribe of Benjamin, to which these individuals belong, is also prominent in stories such as the civil war depicted in Judges 20.
• The most famous Benjamite is King Saul, whose lineage is also detailed in 1 Samuel 9:1-2.

Practical Application

Even in seemingly mundane verses like 1 Chronicles 8:20, there are valuable lessons. It reminds us that:

1. Every Individual Matters: God pays attention to details and remembers every person, even those who may not have played a prominent role in history. Our lives, though seemingly small in the grand scheme, are significant to Him.
2. The Importance of Heritage: Understanding our spiritual heritage and the lineage of faith helps us appreciate the journey of God's people throughout history. We are part of a larger story, built upon the faithfulness of those who came before us.
3. God's Unfailing Plan: The preservation of these genealogies underscores God's commitment to His long-term plans and promises. His purposes unfold through generations, often through the lives of ordinary people like Elienai, Zilthai, and Eliel.