1 Chronicles 6:34

The son of Elkanah, the son of Jeroham, the son of Eliel, the son of Toah,

The son {H1121} of Elkanah {H511}, the son {H1121} of Jeroham {H3395}, the son {H1121} of Eliel {H447}, the son {H1121} of Toah {H8430},

the son of Elkanah, the son of Yerocham, the son of Eli'el, the son of Toach,

Heman the singer, the son of Joel, the son of Samuel, the son of Elkanah, the son of Jeroham, the son of Eliel, the son of Toah,

the son of Elkanah, the son of Jeroham, the son of Eliel, the son of Toah,

Commentary

1 Chronicles 6:34 is part of a detailed genealogical record in the book of 1 Chronicles, specifically tracing the lineage of the Levites who served in the tabernacle and later the temple. This particular verse lists several ancestors in the line of Heman, one of the three chief musicians appointed by King David for temple worship.

Context

The book of 1 Chronicles opens with extensive genealogies, emphasizing the continuity of God's people and the importance of tribal identity, especially for the priests and Levites. Chapter 6 is dedicated entirely to the lineage of Levi, highlighting those designated for sacred service. Verses 31-48 focus on the three prominent families of Levite musicians: Heman, Asaph, and Ethan (also known as Jeduthun). Heman's lineage, to which this verse belongs, is traced back to Kohath, a son of Levi. These genealogies were crucial for establishing the legitimacy of individuals for their roles in Israelite worship, particularly as the temple musical service became a highly organized and vital part of national worship under David, as described in 1 Chronicles 25:1.

Key Themes

  • Divine Order and Continuity: The meticulous listing of names underscores God's providential hand in preserving lineages, ensuring that the roles within His service, such as the temple musicians, were maintained through proper succession.
  • Significance of Every Individual: Though many names in genealogies might seem insignificant, each one represents a person who played a part in God's unfolding plan. This reminds us that every life has value and contributes to the larger story of God's people.
  • Legacy of Service: The inclusion of these names highlights a heritage of faithfulness and dedication to God's service, passed down through generations. It points to the importance of spiritual legacy.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "the son of" (Hebrew: ben) in these genealogies indicates direct patrilineal descent, though it's important to note that biblical genealogies often skip generations. The primary purpose was not always to provide a complete biological record but to establish a legal or tribal line, demonstrating continuity and legitimacy for roles such as the Levitical priesthood or royal succession.

Significance and Application

While a simple list of names, 1 Chronicles 6:34 offers valuable insights. It teaches us about God's attention to detail and His remembrance of those who serve Him, even those whose specific actions are not recorded. Just as these individuals were part of a larger plan culminating in organized temple worship, so too are believers today part of God's grand design. Our contributions, however seemingly small, are valued and remembered by God. This verse also implicitly encourages us to consider our own spiritual legacy and how we are contributing to the ongoing work of God's kingdom, building upon the faithfulness of those who came before us.

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Cross-References

No cross-references found.