1 Chronicles 6:27

Eliab his son, Jeroham his son, Elkanah his son.

Eliab {H446} his son {H1121}, Jeroham {H3395} his son {H1121}, Elkanah {H511} his son {H1121}.

his son Eli'av, his son Yerocham and his son Elkanah.

Eliab his son, Jeroham his son, and Elkanah his son.

Eliab his son, Jeroham his son, Elkanah his son.

Commentary

1 Chronicles 6:27 KJV is a concise verse found within an extensive genealogical record, specifically tracing the lineage of the Levites. It states, "Eliab his son, Jeroham his son, Elkanah his son." This verse continues the ancestral line that leads directly to Samuel, one of Israel's most pivotal prophets and judges.

Context

Chapter 6 of 1 Chronicles is primarily dedicated to detailing the priestly and Levitical genealogies. The chronicler meticulously records the descendants of Levi through his three sons: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. This particular section (verses 22-28) focuses on the lineage of the Kohathites, from whom influential figures like Moses, Aaron, and notably, Samuel, descended. These lists were crucial for establishing tribal identity, land rights, and, most importantly, the legitimacy of those serving in the tabernacle and later the Temple. The mention of Eliab, Jeroham, and Elkanah provides the direct paternal line leading to Samuel, whose birth is recorded in 1 Samuel 1:20.

Key Themes and Messages

  • The Importance of Lineage: Biblical genealogies, like this one, serve to establish historical continuity and underscore God's faithfulness in preserving specific family lines for His purposes. For the Levites, this lineage determined their rights and responsibilities in sacred service.
  • Divine Providence: Even in what appears to be a simple list of names, we see God's meticulous planning and foresight. This seemingly minor verse is a critical link in the chain that leads to the great prophet Samuel, whom God would raise up to judge Israel and anoint its first two kings (Saul and David).
  • Historical Accuracy: The detailed nature of these genealogies reinforces the historical grounding of the biblical narrative, connecting individuals across generations and demonstrating the reality of God's work in history.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew phrase translated "his son" (ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึน, beno) is straightforward and indicates direct paternal descent. While seemingly repetitive, its consistent use emphasizes the unbroken chain of generations. There are no complex linguistic nuances in this specific verse, but its significance lies in its contribution to the larger genealogical framework that defines the identity and roles of the Levites in ancient Israel.

Practical Application

While 1 Chronicles 6:27 might seem like a mere historical footnote, it offers several valuable insights for contemporary readers:

  • God's Attention to Detail: This verse reminds us that God is sovereign over even the seemingly mundane details of life. His plans unfold meticulously over generations.
  • The Value of Heritage: It highlights the importance of understanding our spiritual heritage and the legacy passed down through families and communities of faith.
  • Preparation for Purpose: Every individual, no matter how briefly mentioned in scripture, plays a part in God's larger narrative. Just as this lineage prepared for Samuel's ministry, God prepares each person for His unique purpose.
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Cross-References

  • 1 Samuel 1:1 (5 votes)

    ยถ Now there was a certain man of Ramathaimzophim, of mount Ephraim, and his name [was] Elkanah, the son of Jeroham, the son of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph, an Ephrathite:
  • 1 Samuel 1:19 (2 votes)

    ยถ And they rose up in the morning early, and worshipped before the LORD, and returned, and came to their house to Ramah: and Elkanah knew Hannah his wife; and the LORD remembered her.
  • 1 Samuel 1:20 (2 votes)

    Wherefore it came to pass, when the time was come about after Hannah had conceived, that she bare a son, and called his name Samuel, [saying], Because I have asked him of the LORD.