1 Chronicles 4:37
And Ziza the son of Shiphi, the son of Allon, the son of Jedaiah, the son of Shimri, the son of Shemaiah;
And Ziza {H2124} the son {H1121} of Shiphi {H8230}, the son {H1121} of Allon {H438}, the son {H1121} of Jedaiah {H3042}, the son {H1121} of Shimri {H8113}, the son {H1121} of Shemaiah {H8098};
Ziza the son of Shif'i the son of Alon the son of Y'da'yah the son of Shimri the son of Sh'ma'yah -
and Ziza son of Shiphi (son of Allon, son of Jedaiah, son of Shimri, son of Shemaiah).
and Ziza the son of Shiphi, the son of Allon, the son of Jedaiah, the son of Shimri, the son of Shemaiah—
Cross-References
No cross-references found.
Commentary
1 Chronicles 4:37 is a verse from the extensive genealogies found in the book of 1 Chronicles. It lists part of the lineage of Ziza, tracing his ancestry back through several generations: Ziza, son of Shiphi, son of Allon, son of Jedaiah, son of Shimri, son of Shemaiah. These individuals are part of the tribe of Simeon, a key focus within this chapter's tribal records.
Context of 1 Chronicles 4:37
The book of 1 Chronicles begins with a sweeping series of genealogies from Adam to the post-exilic community. Chapter 4 specifically details the descendants of Judah and Simeon, outlining their families, settlements, and significant events in their tribal history. For the Simeonites, this chapter highlights their territorial expansion and their leaders, particularly focusing on those who migrated to Gedor and Mount Seir in search of pasture for their flocks. These detailed records were crucial for the returning exiles to re-establish their tribal identities, land claims, and priestly lines, reinforcing their connection to God's covenant people.
Key Themes and Messages
The Nature of Biblical Genealogies
Biblical genealogies, particularly in books like Chronicles, serve multiple purposes beyond simply listing family trees. They often establish legal claims, confirm tribal affiliations, and demonstrate the fulfillment of divine promises. While names like Ziza, Shiphi, and Allon may not be accompanied by personal narratives in this verse, their inclusion highlights the Chronicler's commitment to providing a comprehensive record of the nation's heritage, emphasizing the continuity of God's covenant with His people from generation to generation.
Practical Application
Though a list of names, 1 Chronicles 4:37 offers several timeless insights:
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