1 Chronicles 4:37

And Ziza the son of Shiphi, the son of Allon, the son of Jedaiah, the son of Shimri, the son of Shemaiah;

And Ziza {H2124} the son {H1121} of Shiphi {H8230}, the son {H1121} of Allon {H438}, the son {H1121} of Jedaiah {H3042}, the son {H1121} of Shimri {H8113}, the son {H1121} of Shemaiah {H8098};

Ziza the son of Shif'i the son of Alon the son of Y'da'yah the son of Shimri the son of Sh'ma'yah -

and Ziza son of Shiphi (son of Allon, son of Jedaiah, son of Shimri, son of Shemaiah).

and Ziza the son of Shiphi, the son of Allon, the son of Jedaiah, the son of Shimri, the son of Shemaiah—

Commentary

1 Chronicles 4:37 is a verse from the extensive genealogies found in the book of 1 Chronicles. It lists part of the lineage of Ziza, tracing his ancestry back through several generations: Ziza, son of Shiphi, son of Allon, son of Jedaiah, son of Shimri, son of Shemaiah. These individuals are part of the tribe of Simeon, a key focus within this chapter's tribal records.

Context of 1 Chronicles 4:37

The book of 1 Chronicles begins with a sweeping series of genealogies from Adam to the post-exilic community. Chapter 4 specifically details the descendants of Judah and Simeon, outlining their families, settlements, and significant events in their tribal history. For the Simeonites, this chapter highlights their territorial expansion and their leaders, particularly focusing on those who migrated to Gedor and Mount Seir in search of pasture for their flocks. These detailed records were crucial for the returning exiles to re-establish their tribal identities, land claims, and priestly lines, reinforcing their connection to God's covenant people.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Divine Preservation of Lineage: The meticulous recording of names, even those seemingly obscure, underscores God's faithfulness in preserving the lineage of His people. This detailed history was vital for maintaining tribal identity and covenant promises, ultimately pointing towards the coming Messiah, whose own genealogy is recorded in the New Testament.
  • Identity and Belonging: For ancient Israel, knowing one's ancestry was foundational to personal and communal identity. These genealogies provided a sense of belonging to God's chosen nation and ensured the continuity of their heritage and land rights.
  • God's Meticulous Care: The inclusion of such intricate details, down to individual names like Ziza and his forebears, demonstrates God's attention to every person within His grand plan. It suggests that even those who might seem minor in the larger narrative are known and valued by God.

The Nature of Biblical Genealogies

Biblical genealogies, particularly in books like Chronicles, serve multiple purposes beyond simply listing family trees. They often establish legal claims, confirm tribal affiliations, and demonstrate the fulfillment of divine promises. While names like Ziza, Shiphi, and Allon may not be accompanied by personal narratives in this verse, their inclusion highlights the Chronicler's commitment to providing a comprehensive record of the nation's heritage, emphasizing the continuity of God's covenant with His people from generation to generation.

Practical Application

Though a list of names, 1 Chronicles 4:37 offers several timeless insights:

  • Our Place in God's Story: Just as Ziza had a place in the lineage of Simeon, we each have a unique place in God's unfolding story. Even if our lives seem ordinary, we are part of a larger divine purpose.
  • Value of Heritage: This verse encourages us to appreciate our own family histories and spiritual heritage. Understanding where we come from can provide a strong foundation for who we are and where we are going.
  • God Knows Each of Us: The detailed nature of these lists reminds us that God is intimately aware of every individual. He knows our names, our backgrounds, and our lives, affirming the truth that He knitted us in our mothers' wombs and has a plan for us.
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Cross-References

No cross-references found.