1 Chronicles 4:26

1 Chronicles 4:26 presents a concise genealogical record, listing the descendants of Mishma: Hamuel, Zacchur, and Shimei. This verse is part of the extensive genealogies found in the opening chapters of 1 Chronicles, which serve as a foundational historical document for the nation of Israel.

Context

The book of 1 Chronicles begins with a detailed and often lengthy series of genealogies, spanning chapters 1 through 9. These lists trace the lineage of humanity from Adam, through the patriarchs, and then focus specifically on the tribes of Israel, particularly the tribe of Judah and the line of David. Verse 26 falls within the enumeration of the descendants of Simeon, one of Jacob's twelve sons. The chronicler meticulously records these names, emphasizing the continuity of the Israelite people and their tribal identities, which was especially significant for the post-exilic community for whom the book was primarily written. Understanding these genealogies helps establish land rights, priestly claims, and tribal affiliations, providing a historical backbone for the nation. For more on the initial genealogies, see Genesis 5.

Key Themes

• Historical Record and Continuity: This verse, like many others in 1 Chronicles, underscores the Bible's commitment to meticulous historical record-keeping. It demonstrates God's careful preservation of the lineage of His people, highlighting the continuity of generations and the fulfillment of promises made to the patriarchs.
• Tribal Identity: By listing the descendants of Mishma, who belonged to the tribe of Simeon, the verse reinforces the importance of tribal identity within ancient Israel. Each tribe had its specific role, land allocation, and heritage. The detailed genealogies helped maintain these distinctions, crucial for national cohesion and adherence to the Mosaic Law. The allotment for Simeon is described in Joshua 19.
• God's Meticulousness: Even seemingly minor details, such as the names of individuals in a long lineage, are preserved in Scripture. This reflects God's thoroughness and His sovereign involvement in the specific lives and histories of His people, indicating that no detail is insignificant in His grand plan.

Linguistic Insights

For 1 Chronicles 4:26, the primary significance lies in its content as a list of names rather than specific linguistic nuances of the Hebrew words themselves. The names Hamuel (חָוֶאל - Chamu'el), Zacchur (זִכֶור - Zakhur), and Shimei (שִמִעִי - Shimi) are transliterated Hebrew names, common in the biblical period. While their individual meanings (e.g., Hamuel possibly meaning "God's heat/wrath" or "God is sun") can offer minor insights, the verse's main purpose is genealogical record, not theological exposition through wordplay.

Practical Application

• Value of History and Roots: This verse reminds us of the importance of understanding our own history and roots, whether personal, family, or spiritual. Knowing where we come from can provide a sense of identity and purpose.
• God's Attention to Detail: The inclusion of such detailed genealogies highlights that God cares about every individual and every generation. He orchestrates history, and even the seemingly ordinary names are part of His extraordinary narrative. This encourages us to trust in His meticulous care for our own lives.
• Part of a Larger Plan: While these names may seem obscure to a modern reader, they were vital pieces of the puzzle for ancient Israel, leading eventually to the lineage of Christ. This reminds us that our seemingly small contributions or obscure roles may be critical components in God's grander, unfolding plan. The ultimate fulfillment of God's genealogical promises is seen in the genealogy of Jesus Christ.