1 Chronicles 27:25

And over the king's treasures [was] Azmaveth the son of Adiel: and over the storehouses in the fields, in the cities, and in the villages, and in the castles, [was] Jehonathan the son of Uzziah:

And over the king's {H4428} treasures {H214} was Azmaveth {H5820} the son {H1121} of Adiel {H5717}: and over the storehouses {H214} in the fields {H7704}, in the cities {H5892}, and in the villages {H3723}, and in the castles {H4026}, was Jehonathan {H3083} the son {H1121} of Uzziah {H5818}:

In charge of the king's supplies was 'Azmavet the son of 'Adi'el. In charge of the supplies in the countryside, the cities, the villages and the fortresses was Y'honatan the son of 'Uziyahu.

Azmaveth son of Adiel was in charge of the royal storehouses. Jonathan son of Uzziah was in charge of the storehouses in the country, in the cities, in the villages, and in the fortresses.

And over the king’s treasures was Azmaveth the son of Adiel: and over the treasures in the fields, in the cities, and in the villages, and in the castles, was Jonathan the son of Uzziah:

Commentary

Context

This verse is part of King David's extensive administrative system, detailed in 1 Chronicles chapter 27. Following the lists of military commanders and tribal leaders, David's record shifts to the various officials overseeing the kingdom's wealth and resources. This chapter reveals David's meticulous planning and organization, not just for warfare or worship, but for the economic and logistical stability of Israel. This foresight is also evident in David's detailed plans for the temple construction, ensuring the prosperity and order of the kingdom.

Meaning and Significance

1 Chronicles 27:25 specifically names two key individuals responsible for the kingdom's material assets:

  • Azmaveth the son of Adiel: He was "over the king's treasures," indicating responsibility for the royal treasury, including precious metals, valuable goods, and liquid assets. This role was crucial for managing the kingdom's wealth and funding its operations.
  • Jehonathan the son of Uzziah: His charge was "over the storehouses in the fields, in the cities, and in the villages, and in the castles." This highlights the extensive network of storage facilities across the land, holding agricultural produce (grain, oil, wine) and other provisions. Jehonathan's role was vital for national food security, provisioning the army, and supporting the populace, demonstrating a sophisticated logistical system.

The distinction between "treasures" and "storehouses" shows a specialized and mature government structure under David, recognizing the different types of wealth and the unique management required for each.

Key Themes

  • Order and Organization: David's reign was characterized by systematic planning and administrative efficiency, reflecting his commitment to a well-governed nation.
  • Stewardship: The appointment of specific individuals to manage national resources underscores the biblical principle of faithful stewardship over resources, whether personal or national.
  • Delegation of Authority: David understood the importance of entrusting significant responsibilities to capable and trustworthy individuals, a principle seen throughout scripture, such as in Jethro's advice to Moses on delegation.
  • Economic Stability: The careful management of both liquid wealth and physical provisions was essential for the kingdom's long-term prosperity and resilience.

Linguistic Insight

The Hebrew word for "treasures" (אֹצְרוֹת, 'otsarot) generally refers to stored wealth, often gold, silver, and valuables kept in a treasury. In contrast, "storehouses" (אֲסָמִים, 'asamim) specifically denotes places for storing agricultural produce, like grain, oil, and wine. This linguistic distinction reinforces the specialized nature of the two administrative roles described, highlighting the comprehensive approach to resource management in David's kingdom.

Practical Application

This verse, though historical, offers timeless principles for today:

  • Financial Prudence: Just as David managed the kingdom's resources, individuals and organizations are called to exercise wisdom and discipline in managing their finances and assets.
  • Effective Management: The detailed administration of David's kingdom serves as a reminder of the value of good planning, organization, and accountability in any endeavor, whether in a household, business, or community.
  • Wise Delegation: Recognizing and empowering others to manage specific areas of responsibility leads to greater efficiency and success, fostering trust and development within a team or family.
  • Resourcefulness: The emphasis on both financial treasures and physical storehouses reminds us to value and manage all types of resources entrusted to us, ensuring they are used wisely for present needs and future security.
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Cross-References

  • Genesis 41:48 (2 votes)

    And he gathered up all the food of the seven years, which were in the land of Egypt, and laid up the food in the cities: the food of the field, which [was] round about every city, laid he up in the same.

  • 2 Kings 18:15 (2 votes)

    And Hezekiah gave [him] all the silver that was found in the house of the LORD, and in the treasures of the king's house.

  • Jeremiah 41:8 (2 votes)

    But ten men were found among them that said unto Ishmael, Slay us not: for we have treasures in the field, of wheat, and of barley, and of oil, and of honey. So he forbare, and slew them not among their brethren.

  • Exodus 1:11 (2 votes)

    Therefore they did set over them taskmasters to afflict them with their burdens. And they built for Pharaoh treasure cities, Pithom and Raamses.

  • 2 Chronicles 26:10 (2 votes)

    Also he built towers in the desert, and digged many wells: for he had much cattle, both in the low country, and in the plains: husbandmen [also], and vine dressers in the mountains, and in Carmel: for he loved husbandry.

  • 2 Chronicles 16:2 (2 votes)

    Then Asa brought out silver and gold out of the treasures of the house of the LORD and of the king's house, and sent to Benhadad king of Syria, that dwelt at Damascus, saying,