1 Chronicles 27:12

The ninth [captain] for the ninth month [was] Abiezer the Anetothite, of the Benjamites: and in his course [were] twenty and four thousand.

The ninth {H8671} captain for the ninth {H8671} month {H2320} was Abiezer {H44} the Anetothite {H6069}, of the Benjamites {H1145}: and in his course {H4256} were twenty {H6242} and four {H702} thousand {H505}.

The ninth commander, for the ninth month, was Avi'ezer from 'Anatot, from the Ben-Y'mini; there were 24,000 in his division.

The ninth, for the ninth month, was Abiezer the Anathothite, a Benjamite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

The ninth captain for the ninth month was Abiezer the Anathothite, of the Benjamites: and in his course were twenty and four thousand.

Commentary

1 Chronicles 27:12 introduces Abiezer the Anetothite, a significant figure in King David's meticulously organized military administration. This verse specifically highlights his role as the captain for the ninth month, leading a division of twenty-four thousand men from the tribe of Benjamin.

Context

The book of 1 Chronicles focuses heavily on King David's reign, particularly his efforts to establish order, worship, and national strength. Chapter 27 details David's unique system for managing his vast army, creating twelve monthly divisions, each comprising 24,000 soldiers under a designated captain. This rotating system ensured a standing, trained force without overburdening the populace, as each division served only one month out of the year. Abiezer's mention here is part of a comprehensive list of these rotating military leaders, following the general introduction to this system in 1 Chronicles 27:1.

Key Themes

  • Order and Administration: David's foresight in establishing a structured and efficient military system demonstrates his commitment to strong governance and national security. This mirrors his broader efforts to organize the Levites and temple service (see 1 Chronicles 23).
  • Leadership and Responsibility: Abiezer's position as a captain signifies a role of significant responsibility, overseeing a large contingent of soldiers and ensuring their readiness for service.
  • Tribal Representation: Abiezer is identified as "the Anetothite, of the Benjamites," emphasizing the inclusion and participation of all tribes in the national defense. Anathoth was a Levitical city in the territory of Benjamin, famously known as the hometown of the prophet Jeremiah.
  • Military Preparedness: The consistent rotation of 24,000 men each month highlights the formidable strength and constant readiness of David's army.

Linguistic Insights

  • The term "captain" (Hebrew: sar) denotes a leader or commander, indicating Abiezer's authority.
  • "Course" refers to his assigned turn or division of service for that specific month.
  • "Anetothite" identifies Abiezer's geographical origin from Anathoth, a city with historical and prophetic significance.

Practical Application

This verse, though seemingly a simple record, underscores the value of good organization, delegated authority, and faithful service. For believers today, it serves as a reminder that God often works through order and structure. Whether in our personal lives, families, or communities, understanding and fulfilling our roles with diligence, much like Abiezer and his men, contributes to the overall strength and well-being of the whole. It teaches the importance of preparing for future challenges and maintaining readiness in our spiritual walk, just as David prepared his kingdom for peace and future stability.

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Cross-References

  • 1 Chronicles 11:28 (4 votes)

    Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, Abiezer the Antothite,

  • 2 Samuel 23:27 (3 votes)

    Abiezer the Anethothite, Mebunnai the Hushathite,