1 Chronicles 23:9
The sons of Shimei; Shelomith, and Haziel, and Haran, three. These [were] the chief of the fathers of Laadan.
The sons {H1121} of Shimei {H8096}; Shelomith {H8019}{H8013}, and Haziel {H2381}, and Haran {H2039}, three {H7969}. These were the chief {H7218} of the fathers {H1} of Laadan {H3936}.
The sons of Shim'i: Shlomit, Hazi'el and Haran - three. These were the heads of the clans of La'dan.
The sons of Shimei: Shelomoth, Haziel, and Haran—three in all. These were the heads of the families of Ladan.
The sons of Shimei: Shelomoth, and Haziel, and Haran, three. These were the heads of the fathers’housesof Ladan.
Cross-References
No cross-references found.
Commentary
1 Chronicles 23:9 is part of King David's extensive organization of the Levites for service in the future temple, which his son Solomon would build. This particular verse identifies three sons of Shimei—Shelomith, Haziel, and Haran—and highlights their significant role as "chief of the fathers of Laadan."
Context
Chapter 23 of 1 Chronicles details David's careful and meticulous preparation for the temple service, even though he would not be the one to build the temple itself (as God had forbidden him due to his past wars). Recognizing his old age, David gathered the Levites and assigned them specific duties, including assisting the priests, serving as gatekeepers, musicians, and officers (1 Chronicles 23:4-5). This organization ensured that the sacred worship and administration of the temple would be carried out with divine order and precision. The listing of specific families and their heads, like the sons of Shimei, underscores the importance of lineage and appointed leadership within the Levitical structure for the temple's operations.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The phrase "chief of the fathers" (Hebrew: rashei ha'avot) literally means "heads of the fathers" or "heads of the ancestral houses." It signifies leaders or prominent individuals within a particular family or clan. In the context of the Levites, these were individuals responsible for their respective family divisions, overseeing their duties and ensuring the proper execution of their service to God and the temple.
Practical Application
While 1 Chronicles 23:9 is a specific genealogical detail, it reminds us of several timeless principles applicable to our lives and service:
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