1 Chronicles 23:20
Of the sons of Uzziel; Michah the first, and Jesiah the second.
Of the sons {H1121} of Uzziel {H5816}; Michah {H4318} the first {H7218}, and Jesiah {H3449} the second {H8145}.
The sons of 'Uzi'el: Mikhah the chief and Yishiyah the second.
The sons of Uzziel: Micah was the first and Isshiah the second.
The sons of Uzziel: Micah the chief, and Isshiah the second.
Cross-References
No cross-references found.
Commentary
1 Chronicles 23:20 is a concise verse found within a detailed account of King David's organization of the Levites for temple service. It specifically names two sons of Uzziel, Michah and Jesiah, who were part of this significant administrative restructuring.
Context
This verse is situated in a pivotal section of 1 Chronicles (chapters 23-26) where King David, nearing the end of his reign, meticulously prepares for the construction and operation of the future Temple in Jerusalem. Recognizing the immense task ahead, David initiated a comprehensive reorganization of the Levites, assigning them specific roles and duties related to the Tabernacle, and later, the Temple. This included responsibilities such as assisting the priests, serving as musicians, gatekeepers, treasurers, and judicial officers. The listing of individuals like Michah and Jesiah underscores the systematic and thorough nature of this administrative overhaul. The overall purpose was to ensure that God's worship and the maintenance of His house were conducted with order and precision, as outlined in 1 Chronicles 23:1-6.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
While this verse is primarily a genealogical record, the names themselves carry meaning. Michah (מִיכָה, Mîḵâ) means "Who is like Yahweh?" or "Who is like God?", a rhetorical question affirming God's uniqueness. Jesiah (יִשִּׁיָּה, Yiššîyâ) means "Yahweh forgets" or "Yahweh lends." These names, common in their time, subtly point to a theological worldview where God's character and actions are reflected in personal names. The detailed listing, even of secondary sons, speaks to the Hebrew culture's emphasis on accurate lineage and tribal identity, which was crucial for their designated roles in the temple service and the overall structure of the nation.
Practical Application
Though a brief genealogical note, 1 Chronicles 23:20 offers valuable insights for believers today:
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