1 Chronicles 23:19

Of the sons of Hebron; Jeriah the first, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth.

Of the sons {H1121} of Hebron {H2275}; Jeriah {H3404} the first {H7218}, Amariah {H568} the second {H8145}, Jahaziel {H3166} the third {H7992}, and Jekameam {H3360} the fourth {H7243}.

The sons of Hevron: Yeriyahu the chief, Amaryah the second, Yachzi'el the third and Y'kam'am the fourth

The sons of Hebron: Jeriah was the first, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth.

The sons of Hebron: Jeriah the chief, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth.

Commentary

1 Chronicles 23:19 is part of a detailed record of King David's organization of the Levites for temple service as he prepares for his son Solomon to build the Temple. This particular verse lists four of the sons of Hebron, a prominent family within the Kohathite clan of the Levites, highlighting their specific place in the structured service of God.

Context

King David, nearing the end of his reign, embarked on a significant task: establishing a meticulously organized system for the worship and service in the future Temple, which his son Solomon would build, as detailed from the beginning of 1 Chronicles chapter 23. The Levites, descendants of Levi, were specifically designated for various duties related to the Tabernacle and later the Temple. This chapter details David's census of the Levites and their division into courses and responsibilities, ranging from assisting priests to being gatekeepers, musicians, and treasurers.

The "sons of Hebron" mentioned here belong to the family of Kohath, one of Levi's three sons. The Kohathites had specific responsibilities, such as carrying the holy vessels of the Tabernacle, roles outlined in Numbers chapter 4. In David's reorganization, their roles evolved to support the permanent Temple operations, and this verse precisely names four key individuals from this lineage: Jeriah, Amariah, Jahaziel, and Jekameam.

Key Themes

  • Divine Order and Organization: This verse, embedded within a lengthy genealogical and organizational record, underscores God's emphasis on order, structure, and meticulous planning in worship and service. Every role, no matter how seemingly small, was important for the proper functioning of the Temple.
  • Importance of Lineage and Identity: The precise naming of individuals within families like the sons of Hebron highlights the significance of tribal and family identity in ancient Israel, especially for those serving in sacred roles. Their lineage confirmed their right and responsibility to serve.
  • Preparation for Future Service: David's actions, including this detailed census, were not for his own benefit but for the future generations and the effective operation of the Temple under Solomon. It demonstrates foresight and a commitment to continuity in God's work.

Linguistic Insights

The names listed in this verse, common in ancient Israel, often carry meaning that reflects faith or divine attributes. For instance, Jeriah can mean "founded by Yahweh," Amariah means "Yahweh has said" or "Yahweh promised," and Jahaziel means "God sees" or "God beholds." While the specific significance of these names to their bearers' lives is not detailed here, their presence in a sacred record subtly reinforces a worldview where God is active and central.

Practical Application

While a list of names might seem obscure to a modern reader, 1 Chronicles 23:19 offers valuable insights:

  • Valuing Every Contribution: Just as each Levite, from the most prominent to those in seemingly minor roles, was accounted for and had a vital part in God's plan, so too does every member of God's people today have a unique and valued role in the body of Christ.
  • The Importance of Preparation and Diligence: David's painstaking efforts to organize the Levites teach us about the importance of thorough preparation and diligence in our service to God. God values careful planning and execution in our spiritual and practical endeavors.
  • Faithfulness in the Mundane: Listing names might seem like a mundane task, but it was crucial for maintaining order and accountability. This reminds us that faithfulness in seemingly ordinary or administrative tasks can be an act of worship and service to God.
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Cross-References

  • 1 Chronicles 24:23 (4 votes)

    And the sons [of Hebron]; Jeriah [the first], Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, Jekameam the fourth.

  • 1 Chronicles 15:9 (2 votes)

    Of the sons of Hebron; Eliel the chief, and his brethren fourscore:

  • 1 Chronicles 23:12 (2 votes)

    The sons of Kohath; Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel, four.