1 Chronicles 2:50

These were the sons of Caleb the son of Hur, the firstborn of Ephratah; Shobal the father of Kirjathjearim,

These were the sons {H1121} of Caleb {H3612} the son {H1121} of Hur {H2354}, the firstborn {H1060} of Ephratah {H672}; Shobal {H7732} the father {H1} of Kirjathjearim {H7157},

These were the descendants of Kalev. The sons of Hur the firstborn of Efratah: Shoval the father of Kiryat-Ye'arim,

These were the descendants of Caleb. The sons of Hur the firstborn of Ephrathah:

These were the sons of Caleb, the son of Hur, the first-born of Ephrathah: Shobal the father of Kiriath-jearim,

Commentary

1 Chronicles 2:50 continues the detailed genealogies of the tribe of Judah, focusing on a specific branch of the family of Caleb. This verse identifies "Caleb the son of Hur" and one of his prominent descendants, "Shobal the father of Kirjathjearim." It provides crucial links in the tribal records, highlighting the establishment of significant family lines and their connection to important geographical locations.

Context

This verse is part of the extensive genealogical records found in 1 Chronicles chapters 1-9, which serve as the foundational historical and tribal background for the rest of the book. The Chronicler, writing for a post-exilic audience, meticulously traces the lineage of Israel, particularly focusing on the tribe of Judah and the house of David. This specific Caleb, "Caleb the son of Hur," is distinct from the more famous Caleb, son of Jephunneh (Numbers 13:6), and is part of the lineage of Hezron's descendants through his son Hur. These detailed lists were vital for establishing identity, land rights, and the legitimacy of the priesthood and Davidic monarchy in the rebuilt community.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Genealogical Precision: The meticulous recording of generations underscores the importance of heritage and the continuity of God's covenant promises through specific family lines. It emphasizes God's faithfulness in preserving His people.
  • Identity and Belonging: For the returning exiles, these genealogies reaffirmed their connection to their ancestral land and the promises made to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Knowing one's lineage was crucial for understanding one's place within the community of Israel.
  • Historical Connections: The mention of "Shobal the father of Kirjathjearim" links this family line to a significant Israelite city. Kirjathjearim was notable as the place where the Ark of the Covenant resided for many years before King David brought it to Jerusalem (1 Chronicles 13:5-6), highlighting the deep historical roots of these family lines within Israel's sacred history.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "the firstborn of Ephratah" (Hebrew: ืึถืคึฐืจึธืชึธื”, 'Ephrathah) here refers to the mother of Hur, indicating that Hur was Ephratah's first son. This is an important distinction, as "Ephratah" also commonly refers to the region or town of Bethlehem (Micah 5:2), or the place where Rachel was buried (Genesis 35:19). In this context, it specifies the maternal line of Hur, further clarifying the complex family tree of Judah.

Practical Application

While modern believers do not trace their physical lineage in the same way, this verse reminds us of our spiritual heritage. As part of God's family, we are connected to a long line of faith, built upon the faithfulness of God through generations. It encourages us to appreciate the "roots" of our faith and the historical continuity of God's work. Just as these genealogies provided a foundation for Israel's identity and future, our understanding of God's past faithfulness builds our trust for His future promises. We are called to live in a way that honors this heritage, contributing to the spiritual legacy for those who will follow.

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Cross-References

  • 1 Chronicles 13:5 (2 votes)

    So David gathered all Israel together, from Shihor of Egypt even unto the entering of Hemath, to bring the ark of God from Kirjathjearim.

  • 1 Chronicles 13:6 (2 votes)

    And David went up, and all Israel, to Baalah, [that is], to Kirjathjearim, which [belonged] to Judah, to bring up thence the ark of God the LORD, that dwelleth [between] the cherubims, whose name is called [on it].

  • 1 Chronicles 2:19 (2 votes)

    And when Azubah was dead, Caleb took unto him Ephrath, which bare him Hur.

  • 1 Chronicles 2:20 (2 votes)

    And Hur begat Uri, and Uri begat Bezaleel.

  • 1 Chronicles 2:53 (2 votes)

    And the families of Kirjathjearim; the Ithrites, and the Puhites, and the Shumathites, and the Mishraites; of them came the Zareathites, and the Eshtaulites.

  • Joshua 15:60 (2 votes)

    Kirjathbaal, which [is] Kirjathjearim, and Rabbah; two cities with their villages:

  • 1 Chronicles 4:4 (2 votes)

    And Penuel the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah. These [are] the sons of Hur, the firstborn of Ephratah, the father of Bethlehem.