1 Chronicles 2:45

And the son of Shammai [was] Maon: and Maon [was] the father of Bethzur.

And the son {H1121} of Shammai {H8060} was Maon {H4584}: and Maon {H4584} was the father {H1} of Bethzur {H1049}.

The son of Shamai was Ma'on, and Ma'on was the father of Beit-Tzur.

The son of Shammai was Maon, and Maon was the father of Beth-zur.

And the son of Shammai was Maon; and Maon was the father of Beth-zur.

Commentary

1 Chronicles 2:45 KJV is a concise genealogical entry within the extensive records found in the early chapters of 1 Chronicles. It traces a specific lineage within the tribe of Judah, linking individuals to a significant geographical location.

Context

This verse is part of a detailed genealogy of the tribe of Judah, which begins in 1 Chronicles 2:3. Following the descendants of Hezron (one of Judah's sons), the text meticulously lists families and their connections, often including the towns or regions associated with them. These lists were vital for establishing tribal identity, land ownership, and priestly or royal claims in ancient Israel. The Chronicler's emphasis on Judah's lineage underscores the importance of the Davidic line, from which the Messiah would come.

Key Themes

  • Genealogical Continuity: The verse highlights the meticulous record-keeping of Israelite society, demonstrating the unbroken chain of generations and the preservation of tribal identity. This attention to lineage reflects God's faithfulness in maintaining His covenant people.
  • Connection to Land and Heritage: The mention of "Bethzur" connects the lineage directly to a specific geographical location within the inheritance of Judah. This emphasizes the tangible reality of God's promises concerning the land of Israel and the establishment of its communities.
  • Divine Purpose in Detail: Even seemingly minor entries in these genealogies reveal God's sovereign oversight and His intricate plan unfolding through the lives of individuals and families.

Linguistic Insights

The name Bethzur (Hebrew: ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืฆื•ึผืจ, Beit Tsur) literally means "house of rock" or "house of a strong place." This name aptly describes its historical significance as a fortified city. Bethzur was a strategically important city in the Judean hills, mentioned in Joshua 15:58 as part of Judah's inheritance and and later fortified by King Rehoboam in 2 Chronicles 11:7, indicating its defensive importance.

Practical Application

While a genealogical entry might seem distant, it reminds us of several truths:

  • God's Attention to Detail: Even the seemingly small details of our lives and histories are known to God and fit into His larger plan.
  • The Importance of Roots: Understanding our heritage and the legacy passed down through generations can provide a sense of identity and purpose, echoing the importance of Israel's tribal roots.
  • Community and Place: The connection of individuals to specific places like Bethzur underscores the importance of community and the physical spaces where God's people live out their faith.
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Cross-References