1 Chronicles 2:36

And Attai begat Nathan, and Nathan begat Zabad,

And Attai {H6262} begat {H3205} Nathan {H5416}, and Nathan {H5416} begat {H3205} Zabad {H2066},

'Atai fathered Natan, Natan fathered Zavad,

Attai was the father of Nathan, Nathan was the father of Zabad,

And Attai begat Nathan, and Nathan begat Zabad,

Commentary

Context of 1 Chronicles 2:36

This verse is part of the extensive genealogies found in the opening chapters of 1 Chronicles. These lists were crucial for the Israelite people, especially after their return from exile, to re-establish tribal identities, land claims, and priestly or royal lineages. Chapter 2 specifically focuses on the descendants of Judah, the tribe from which the royal line of David would emerge. Verse 36 continues to trace a specific branch within the family of Hezron, a grandson of Judah, particularly through the line of Sheshan. Attai, mentioned here, is the son of Sheshan's daughter and his Egyptian servant Jarha, as recorded in the preceding verse, 1 Chronicles 2:35, highlighting an unusual but divinely orchestrated inclusion into the lineage.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Continuity and Preservation: Even in seemingly obscure genealogical entries, the Bible meticulously records the unbroken lines of descent. This underscores God's faithfulness in preserving His people and specific families, ensuring the continuation of His covenant promises.
  • Divine Purpose in Detail: The inclusion of such specific names, like Attai, Nathan, and Zabad, demonstrates the Bible's commitment to historical accuracy and God's attention to every detail in His overarching plan. These records were vital for maintaining the social and religious order of Israel.
  • Preparation for Messiah: While not directly stated, the primary theological significance of these genealogies, particularly within the tribe of Judah, is their ultimate connection to the lineage of David and, by extension, the promised Messiah. Every link in this chain was essential for the fulfillment of God's redemptive plan.

Linguistic Insights

The names themselves often carry meaning in Hebrew, though their significance here is primarily in their role within the lineage.

  • Attai (ืขึทืชึผึทื™ - 'Attay): Likely means "opportune" or "timely."
  • Nathan (ื ึธืชึธืŸ - Natan): A very common biblical name, meaning "He gave" or "gift." This name is famously associated with the prophet Nathan who advised King David.
  • Zabad (ื–ึธื‘ึธื“ - Zabad): Meaning "He has bestowed" or "given a gift."
The repetition of "gift" or "giving" in the names Nathan and Zabad is a subtle echo, perhaps signifying the blessing or gift of new generations within this family line.

Practical Application

While seemingly mundane, genealogical verses like 1 Chronicles 2:36 offer several insights for believers today:

  • God's Faithfulness Across Generations: Just as God faithfully preserved these ancient lineages, He continues to work through generations, fulfilling His purposes and promises in every era.
  • Every Life Matters: Each individual mentioned, even if only by name, was a vital link in God's plan. This reminds us that every person, however seemingly insignificant, holds a place in God's grand narrative and has a purpose. We are all part of the larger household of God.
  • Attention to Detail: The meticulous record-keeping reflects God's own character of precision and order. It encourages us to appreciate the intricate details of His providence in our own lives and in the world.

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Cross-References