1 Chronicles 15:6

Of the sons of Merari; Asaiah the chief, and his brethren two hundred and twenty:

Of the sons {H1121} of Merari {H4847}; Asaiah {H6222} the chief {H8269}, and his brethren {H251} two hundred {H3967} and twenty {H6242}:

from the descendants of M'rari: 'Asayah the chief, and 220 of his kinsmen;

from the Merarites, Asaiah the chief and 220 of his relatives;

of the sons of Merari, Asaiah the chief, and his brethren two hundred and twenty;

Commentary

1 Chronicles 15:6 is a concise verse within a detailed account of King David's preparations for moving the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem. It specifically identifies Asaiah, a chief from the sons of Merari, along with 220 of his brethren, as part of the Levitical contingent chosen for this sacred task.

Context

This verse is situated in the broader narrative of David's second, successful attempt to bring the Ark of the Covenant from the house of Obed-Edom to Jerusalem. The first attempt, detailed in 1 Chronicles 13 and 2 Samuel 6, tragically failed because the Ark was transported on an oxcart rather than carried by the Levites as God had commanded in the Law (Numbers 4:15). Learning from this solemn lesson, David meticulously consults the priests and Levites, ensuring every detail aligns with divine instruction. The Merarites, like the Kohathites and Gershonites, were one of the three main divisions of the Levites, each with specific duties related to the tabernacle and its furnishings.

Key Themes

  • Divine Order and Obedience: The meticulous listing of the Levites, including Asaiah and his brethren, underscores David's renewed commitment to following God's prescribed methods for sacred service. This attention to divine instruction was crucial for the Ark's safe passage and for maintaining God's favor.
  • Levitical Service: The verse highlights the specific role of the Merarite clan, whose primary responsibility, according to the Mosaic Law, was the care and transport of the heavier components of the tabernacle, such as the boards, bars, pillars, and sockets (Numbers 3:36-37). While the Kohathites carried the Ark itself, the Merarites provided essential support and manpower for the overall movement of sacred items.
  • The Ark as God's Presence: The central importance of the Ark of the Covenant, representing God's presence among His people (Exodus 25:22), necessitated careful and reverent handling by those specifically appointed for the task.

Linguistic Insights

The name Asaiah (עַשָׂיָה - 'Asayah) means "Jehovah has made" or "Jehovah has done." This name, common among the Levites of this period, subtly reinforces the idea that their very existence and service were ordained by God. The term "chief" (רֹאש - 'rosh') indicates his leadership position within his clan, signifying his responsibility in organizing and guiding his 220 brethren for this significant undertaking.

Practical Application

This verse, though seemingly a simple list, offers valuable lessons. It reminds us of the importance of doing God's work in God's way. While the specific rituals of the Old Testament have been fulfilled in Christ, the principle of reverent obedience to divine commands remains. Every individual, like Asaiah and his brethren, has a unique and vital role to play in God's kingdom, even in tasks that might seem less prominent. The careful attention to detail in handling the Ark serves as a metaphor for the seriousness with which believers should approach their service to God, understanding that He is holy and worthy of our best, and our obedience is an act of worship.

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Cross-References

  • 1 Chronicles 6:29 (2 votes)

    The sons of Merari; Mahli, Libni his son, Shimei his son, Uzza his son,

  • 1 Chronicles 6:30 (2 votes)

    Shimea his son, Haggiah his son, Asaiah his son.