1 Chronicles 11:37

Hezro the Carmelite, Naarai the son of Ezbai,

Hezro {H2695} the Carmelite {H3761}, Naarai {H5293} the son {H1121} of Ezbai {H229},

Hetzro the Karmeli, Na'arai the son of Ezbai

Hezro the Carmelite, Naarai son of Ezbai,

Hezro the Carmelite, Naarai the son of Ezbai,

Commentary

1 Chronicles 11:37 KJV lists two more individuals among David's elite warriors: "Hezro the Carmelite, Naarai the son of Ezbai." This verse continues the detailed enumeration of the valiant men who served King David, highlighting their diverse origins and family connections.

Context

This verse is part of a lengthy passage in 1 Chronicles 11 (verses 10-47) that meticulously lists the names of King David's mighty men, also known as his "thirty" or "the mighty men of the armies." This roster is a significant historical record, demonstrating the strength and loyalty of the individuals who helped establish and secure David's kingdom. The Chronicler's emphasis on these genealogies and lists underscores the importance of every individual's contribution to God's plan and the nation of Israel. This particular list largely parallels the one found in 2 Samuel 23:8-39, though with some variations in names and order, reflecting different historical perspectives or textual traditions.

Key Themes

  • Loyalty and Service: Hezro and Naarai, like the others named, represent the faithful individuals who committed their strength and lives to David's cause and, by extension, to God's chosen king. Their inclusion in this esteemed list signifies their distinguished service.
  • Individual Recognition: Even amidst a long list, each name is recorded, emphasizing that God and the biblical narrative value the unique contribution of every person, no matter how brief their mention.
  • Historical Record: The Chroniclerโ€™s careful preservation of these names serves as a testament to the real historical figures who played crucial roles in Israel's history, reinforcing the authenticity of the biblical account.

Linguistic Insights

The descriptor "the Carmelite" for Hezro indicates his origin from Carmel, a prominent region in ancient Israel known for its fertile land and significant historical events, such as the confrontation between Elijah and the prophets of Baal on Mount Carmel (1 Kings 18:19). This geographical identifier helps to place Hezro within the broader tribal and regional landscape of Israel.

Significance and Application

While Hezro and Naarai are not subjects of extended narratives, their presence in this list reminds us that major achievements, like the establishment of David's kingdom, are built upon the collective efforts and faithfulness of many individuals. Their inclusion suggests:

  • Value of Every Contribution: Every act of faithfulness and service, whether prominent or seemingly minor, is recognized and valued by God. The Bible takes care to record even those whose stories are not fully elaborated.
  • Faithfulness in Calling: These men were faithful to their calling as warriors and servants. Their example encourages believers today to be faithful in their own spheres of influence and service, knowing that their work contributes to God's larger purposes. Just as David relied on his mighty men, God uses ordinary people to accomplish extraordinary things, often through their diverse gifts and roles.
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Cross-References