1 Chronicles 11:35

Ahiam the son of Sacar the Hararite, Eliphal the son of Ur,

Ahiam {H279} the son {H1121} of Sacar {H7940} the Hararite {H2043}, Eliphal {H465} the son {H1121} of Ur {H218},

Achi'am the son of Sakhar the Harari, Elifal the son of Ur,

Ahiam son of Sachar the Hararite, Eliphal son of Ur,

Ahiam the son of Sacar the Hararite, Eliphal the son of Ur,

Commentary

Context

1 Chronicles 11:35 is part of a detailed roster of King David's mighty men, also known as his valiant warriors or elite guard. This chapter begins with David being made king over all Israel (1 Chronicles 11:1) and then meticulously lists the key individuals who supported his reign and fought alongside him. The inclusion of Ahiam and Eliphal, along with their lineage and tribal or geographical designations (like "the Hararite"), highlights the chronicler's attention to historical record and the importance of each individual in the establishment and defense of the kingdom of Israel. A parallel, though not identical, list of these mighty men can also be found in 2 Samuel 23, confirming the historical significance of these figures.

Key Themes

  • Loyalty and Service: This verse, like the entire list, underscores the profound loyalty and dedication of these individuals to King David and, by extension, to God's chosen leader for Israel. Their names are preserved as a testament to their faithful service in David's army.
  • Historical Record: The Bible's inclusion of such detailed rosters emphasizes the value of individual lives and contributions within God's overarching historical narrative. Every person, even those seemingly minor, plays a role in God's plan.
  • Strength in Unity: David's success as king was not solitary; it was built upon the collective strength, bravery, and commitment of men like Ahiam and Eliphal. This highlights the importance of a strong support system for leadership and a unified nation.

Linguistic Insights

The names mentioned โ€“ Ahiam, Sacar, Hararite, Eliphal, Ur โ€“ are Hebrew. "Ahiam" (ืึฒื—ึดื™ืึธื) likely means "my brother is a mother" or "my brother is the people," suggesting a family or communal connection. The designation "the son of" (Hebrew: ben) is a standard genealogical marker used throughout the Old Testament. "Hararite" (ื”ึทื”ึฒืจึธืจึดื™) indicates origin from a place called Harar or a mountainous region, common in ancient Israelite naming conventions to identify individuals geographically. While these specific names don't carry complex theological meanings, their inclusion serves to ground the narrative in historical reality and identify specific individuals who served David's kingdom with valor.

Practical Application

While a list of names might seem less immediately applicable than a parable or commandment, 1 Chronicles 11:35 offers valuable lessons for believers today:

  • God Values Every Contribution: Just as the Bible meticulously records these names, God remembers and values the faithful service of every individual, no matter how seemingly small or behind-the-scenes their role may be. Your dedication and service to God and His people matter to Him.
  • The Power of Support: Great endeavors, whether in ancient kingdoms or modern communities and churches, are built on the foundation of loyal and dedicated supporters. We are called to serve one another and support righteous leadership, recognizing that collective effort brings about significant impact.
  • Faithfulness Endures: Ahiam and Eliphal's names are preserved thousands of years later, reminding us that faithfulness to God and His purposes leaves a lasting legacy. Even if one is not a prominent leader, consistent and humble service is remembered and honored by God.
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Cross-References

  • 2 Samuel 23:33 (2 votes)

    Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Hararite,
  • 2 Samuel 23:34 (2 votes)

    Eliphelet the son of Ahasbai, the son of the Maachathite, Eliam the son of Ahithophel the Gilonite,