1 Chronicles 11:35
Ahiam the son of Sacar the Hararite, Eliphal the son of Ur,
Ahiam {H279} the son {H1121} of Sacar {H7940} the Hararite {H2043}, Eliphal {H465} the son {H1121} of Ur {H218},
Achi'am the son of Sakhar the Harari, Elifal the son of Ur,
Ahiam son of Sachar the Hararite, Eliphal son of Ur,
Ahiam the son of Sacar the Hararite, Eliphal the son of Ur,
Cross-References
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2 Samuel 23:33 (2 votes)
Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Hararite, -
2 Samuel 23:34 (2 votes)
Eliphelet the son of Ahasbai, the son of the Maachathite, Eliam the son of Ahithophel the Gilonite,
Commentary
Context
1 Chronicles 11:35 is part of a detailed roster of King David's mighty men, also known as his valiant warriors or elite guard. This chapter begins with David being made king over all Israel (1 Chronicles 11:1) and then meticulously lists the key individuals who supported his reign and fought alongside him. The inclusion of Ahiam and Eliphal, along with their lineage and tribal or geographical designations (like "the Hararite"), highlights the chronicler's attention to historical record and the importance of each individual in the establishment and defense of the kingdom of Israel. A parallel, though not identical, list of these mighty men can also be found in 2 Samuel 23, confirming the historical significance of these figures.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The names mentioned โ Ahiam, Sacar, Hararite, Eliphal, Ur โ are Hebrew. "Ahiam" (ืึฒืึดืืึธื) likely means "my brother is a mother" or "my brother is the people," suggesting a family or communal connection. The designation "the son of" (Hebrew: ben) is a standard genealogical marker used throughout the Old Testament. "Hararite" (ืึทืึฒืจึธืจึดื) indicates origin from a place called Harar or a mountainous region, common in ancient Israelite naming conventions to identify individuals geographically. While these specific names don't carry complex theological meanings, their inclusion serves to ground the narrative in historical reality and identify specific individuals who served David's kingdom with valor.
Practical Application
While a list of names might seem less immediately applicable than a parable or commandment, 1 Chronicles 11:35 offers valuable lessons for believers today:
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