1 Chronicles 11:34
The sons of Hashem the Gizonite, Jonathan the son of Shage the Hararite,
The sons {H1121} of Hashem {H2044} the Gizonite {H1493}, Jonathan {H3129} the son {H1121} of Shage {H7681} the Hararite {H2043},
the sons of Hashem the Gizoni, Y'honatan the son of Shageh the Harari,
the sons of Hashem the Gizonite, Jonathan son of Shagee the Hararite,
the sons of Hashem the Gizonite, Jonathan the son of Shagee the Hararite,
Cross-References
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2 Samuel 23:32 (2 votes)
Eliahba the Shaalbonite, of the sons of Jashen, Jonathan, -
2 Samuel 23:33 (2 votes)
Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Hararite,
Commentary
1 Chronicles 11:34 is part of an important historical record detailing King David's most celebrated and loyal warriors, often referred to as his "mighty men" or "valiant men." This specific verse lists "The sons of Hashem the Gizonite, Jonathan the son of Shage the Hararite." These individuals, though not accompanied by specific heroic deeds in this particular verse, were vital members of David's inner circle and military force, contributing to the establishment and security of his kingdom.
Context of David's Mighty Men
This verse is found within 1 Chronicles 11:10-47, a comprehensive roster that highlights the strength, skill, and dedication of David's elite soldiers. The Chronicler's inclusion of such a detailed list emphasizes the importance of these individuals in David's rise to power and his successful reign. This account has a significant parallel in 2 Samuel 23:8-39, although there are minor differences in names and order, which is common in ancient records. These lists serve not only as historical documentation but also as a testament to the collective effort and loyalty that underpinned David's divinely appointed kingship.
Key Themes and Significance
Linguistic Insights
The designations "Gizonite" and "Hararite" indicate the geographical origins or tribal affiliations of Hashem and Shage, respectively. In ancient Israelite society, such epithets were common ways to identify individuals, providing context about their background and place within the tribal structure. While the precise locations of Gizo or Harar are not widely known or extensively mentioned elsewhere in the Bible, their inclusion adds to the historical precision and authenticity of the Chronicler's detailed historical account.
Practical Application
Though 1 Chronicles 11:34 might appear to be a mere genealogical entry, it offers timeless insights:
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