1 Chronicles 11:22

Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man of Kabzeel, who had done many acts; he slew two lionlike men of Moab: also he went down and slew a lion in a pit in a snowy day.

Benaiah {H1141} the son {H1121} of Jehoiada {H3077}, the son {H1121} of a valiant {H2428} man {H376} of Kabzeel {H6909}, who had done many {H7227} acts {H6467}; he slew {H5221} two {H8147} lionlike men {H739} of Moab {H4124}: also he went down {H3381} and slew {H5221} a lion {H738} in {H8432} a pit {H953} in a snowy {H7950} day {H3117}.

B'nayah the son of Y'hoyada, the son of a valiant man of Kavtze'el, was a man of many exploits. He struck down two lion-hearted men of Mo'av. One day when it was snowing, he went down into a pit and killed a lion.

And Benaiah son of Jehoiada was a man of valor from Kabzeel, a man of many exploits. He struck down two champions of Moab, and on a snowy day he went down into a pit and killed a lion.

Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man of Kabzeel, who had done mighty deeds, he slew the twosons ofAriel of Moab: he went down also and slew a lion in the midst of a pit in time of snow.

Commentary

1 Chronicles 11:22 introduces Benaiah, the son of Jehoiada, as a remarkably brave and capable warrior among King David's elite fighting force. This verse highlights two specific, extraordinary feats that underscore his exceptional strength and courage, making him one of the most distinguished individuals in David's army.

Context

This verse is found within a section of 1 Chronicles (chapters 11-12) that details the establishment of King David's reign in Jerusalem and lists his mighty men. These men were the elite warriors who distinguished themselves through acts of valor and loyalty, forming the backbone of David's military strength. The book of 1 Chronicles, written after the Babylonian exile, often focuses on lineage, the temple, and the spiritual heritage of Israel, but also emphasizes the importance of strong, godly leadership and the men who supported it. Benaiah is consistently listed among David's most formidable warriors, often appearing alongside the "Three" and "Thirty" mighty men.

Key Themes

  • Exceptional Valor and Strength: Benaiah's actions go beyond ordinary bravery. Slaying "two lionlike men of Moab" suggests overcoming immensely powerful and fierce opponents, possibly renowned warriors who fought with the ferocity of lions. His solo act of going into a pit to kill a lion, especially "in a snowy day," indicates a rare combination of courage, skill, and determination under extreme, adverse conditions.
  • Loyalty and Service: These acts of heroism were performed in service to King David and the kingdom of Israel. Benaiah's strength was not for personal glory but for the protection and advancement of God's chosen king and nation. His continued presence in the lists of David's mighty men (and later, Solomon's chief commander in 1 Kings 2:35) speaks to his unwavering dedication.
  • Divine Empowerment: While not explicitly stated, the extraordinary nature of Benaiah's feats often implies a divine enablement. Such acts of strength and courage, particularly against overwhelming odds, are frequently presented in the Bible as a testament to God working through individuals.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "valiant man" (Hebrew: ish chayil) refers to a man of strength, wealth, or influence, often denoting military prowess and courage. The "lionlike men of Moab" could literally mean men who were as strong and fierce as lions, or it could be a metaphorical description for exceptionally powerful warriors. The detail of slaying "a lion in a pit in a snowy day" is particularly vivid, painting a picture of extreme danger and harsh environmental conditions, further highlighting Benaiah's unique bravery and tenacity. A pit would limit movement, and snow would add to the difficulty, making this a truly remarkable feat of personal combat.

Practical Application

Benaiah's example offers several timeless lessons:

  • Courage in Adversity: His willingness to face a lion in a pit on a snowy day reminds us that true courage is often displayed not just in ideal circumstances, but when conditions are most challenging. We are called to exhibit strength and bravery when facing personal or spiritual "lions" in our lives, even when the "weather" is against us.
  • Commitment to Purpose: Benaiah used his exceptional abilities in service to his king and country. This can inspire us to dedicate our unique talents and strengths to a greater purpose, whether in our communities, families, or faith.
  • Overcoming the Impossible: The seemingly impossible tasks Benaiah accomplished serve as a reminder that with determination and, for believers, reliance on divine strength, we can overcome obstacles that appear insurmountable.

This verse celebrates not only Benaiah's physical prowess but also the character and spirit that enabled him to perform such legendary deeds, making him a fitting figure among David's elite.

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Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • 2 Samuel 8:18 (3 votes)

    And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada [was over] both the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and David's sons were chief rulers.

  • Joshua 15:21 (3 votes)

    And the uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of Judah toward the coast of Edom southward were Kabzeel, and Eder, and Jagur,

  • 2 Samuel 23:20 (3 votes)

    And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man, of Kabzeel, who had done many acts, he slew two lionlike men of Moab: he went down also and slew a lion in the midst of a pit in time of snow:

  • 2 Samuel 23:23 (3 votes)

    He was more honourable than the thirty, but he attained not to the [first] three. And David set him over his guard.

  • 1 Kings 2:34 (2 votes)

    So Benaiah the son of Jehoiada went up, and fell upon him, and slew him: and he was buried in his own house in the wilderness.

  • 1 Kings 2:35 (2 votes)

    ¶ And the king put Benaiah the son of Jehoiada in his room over the host: and Zadok the priest did the king put in the room of Abiathar.

  • 1 Kings 1:38 (2 votes)

    So Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites, and the Pelethites, went down, and caused Solomon to ride upon king David's mule, and brought him to Gihon.