1 Chronicles 1:48

And when Samlah was dead, Shaul of Rehoboth by the river reigned in his stead.

And when Samlah {H8072} was dead {H4191}, Shaul {H7586} of Rehoboth {H7344} by the river {H5104} reigned {H4427} in his stead.

After Samlah died, Sha'ul from Rechovot-by-the-River took his place as king.

When Samlah died, Shaul from Rehoboth on the Euphrates reigned in his place.

And Samlah died, and Shaul of Rehoboth by the River reigned in his stead.

Commentary

1 Chronicles 1:48 is part of the extensive genealogies found at the beginning of the book of 1 Chronicles. This particular verse details the succession of kings in the land of Edom, specifically noting the transition of power from King Samlah to Shaul of Rehoboth by the river.

Context

The book of 1 Chronicles begins with a sweeping genealogical record tracing humanity from Adam, through Abraham, and then focusing on the tribes of Israel. Before delving into the history of Israel's kings, the Chronicler includes a list of the kings who reigned in Edom (Esau's descendants). This section, mirroring Genesis 36:31-43, highlights that kingship was an established form of governance in neighboring nations even before Israel itself had a king. This verse specifically marks another peaceful transition of power within that Edomite lineage.

Key Themes

  • Historical Record and Lineage: This verse underscores the meticulous attention to historical detail and the importance of documenting lineage, not only for Israel but also for significant neighboring nations like Edom. It establishes a chronological framework for understanding subsequent events.
  • Succession and Continuity: The phrase "reigned in his stead" emphasizes the orderly transfer of power. Even in nations outside of God's direct covenant with Israel, there was a recognized system of governance and succession.
  • Divine Sovereignty: While not explicitly stated, the inclusion of these Edomite kings within the divine narrative implicitly points to God's overarching sovereignty over all nations and their rulers, even those not directly serving Him.

Linguistic Insights

The name Shaul (ืฉึธืืื•ึผืœ) is a common Semitic name, distinct from the Israelite King Saul. The geographical identifier "Rehoboth by the river" (ืจึฐื—ึนื‘ื•ึนืช ื ึทื”ึทืจ) is crucial. "Rehoboth" means "broad places" or "streets," and its association with "the river" (likely the Euphrates, or another significant waterway) helps to specify the origin of this particular Shaul, distinguishing him from other individuals or places named Rehoboth.

Practical Application

While seemingly a dry list of names, this verse, within its broader context, reminds us of the importance of history and context. It shows that God's plan unfolds within a real-world setting, interacting with other nations and their histories. For us today, it encourages an appreciation for the details of God's Word and the vast tapestry of history through which His purposes are revealed. It also subtly prepares the reader for the unique story of Israel's kingship, which would be established not just by human succession, but by divine appointment, as seen later with the anointing of Israel's first king.

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Cross-References

  • Genesis 36:37 (2 votes)

    And Samlah died, and Saul of Rehoboth [by] the river reigned in his stead.