Psalms 34:19

Many [are] the afflictions of the righteous: but the LORD delivereth him out of them all.

Many {H7227} are the afflictions {H7451} of the righteous {H6662}: but the LORD {H3068} delivereth {H5337} him out of them all.

The righteous person suffers many evils, but ADONAI rescues him out of them all.

Many are the afflictions of the righteous, but the LORD delivers him from them all.

Many are the afflictions of the righteous; But Jehovah delivereth him out of them all.

Commentary

Psalm 34:19 is a profound declaration of both the reality of suffering for the godly and the certainty of God's sovereign rescue. It presents a powerful paradox often experienced in the life of faith.

Context

This psalm is attributed to David, written during a time of intense personal distress when he feigned madness before Abimelech (King Achish of Gath) to escape capture (see 1 Samuel 21:10-15). Having experienced severe affliction and then miraculous deliverance, David writes this psalm as a testimony of God's goodness and a wisdom teaching for others. It serves as an encouragement that even in life's darkest moments, the Lord is present and powerful to save.

Key Themes

  • The Reality of Righteous Suffering: The first part of the verse, "Many are the afflictions of the righteous," confronts the common misconception that a life of faith guarantees ease. Instead, it acknowledges that those who strive to live righteously often face numerous troubles, opposition, and hardship. This aligns with other biblical truths that followers of God will encounter tribulation in the world.
  • God's Unfailing Deliverance: The conjunction "but" introduces a powerful contrast and promise: "the LORD delivereth him out of them all." This is the core message of hope. Despite the quantity or severity of afflictions, God's promise is to rescue His faithful ones from every single one. This doesn't necessarily mean instant removal from the trial, but ultimate and complete deliverance, whether in this life or through His grace to endure and overcome.
  • Divine Sovereignty and Faithfulness: The verse highlights God's active involvement in the lives of His people. He is not a distant observer but a proactive deliverer, demonstrating His power and faithfulness to those who trust in Him.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "afflictions" is ra'ot (רָעוֹת), which literally means "evils" or "calamities," emphasizing the severity and often malevolent nature of the troubles faced. The word for "delivereth" is natsal (נָצַל), meaning "to snatch away," "to rescue," or "to draw out." It conveys a sense of urgent and powerful intervention, indicating God's strong hand in pulling His people out of danger. The phrase "out of them all" is emphatic, underscoring the completeness of God's promised rescue.

Practical Application

For the modern believer, Psalm 34:19 offers immense comfort and assurance. It normalizes suffering, reminding us that trials are not necessarily a sign of divine displeasure but a common experience for the righteous. More importantly, it anchors our hope in God's unwavering commitment to deliver. When facing difficulties, this verse encourages us to:

  • Embrace Reality: Understand that following Christ may involve hardship, but it does not diminish God's love or presence.
  • Cultivate Trust: Place unwavering faith in the Lord's ability and willingness to bring us through every trial, knowing that He works all things for good.
  • Find Hope: Even amidst the deepest struggles, this verse provides a beacon of hope that our deliverance is certain, whether it's through strength to endure or ultimate rescue.

It is a powerful reminder that while the path of righteousness may be challenging, God's grace and salvation are always greater.

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Cross-References

  • Psalms 34:17 (54 votes)

    [The righteous] cry, and the LORD heareth, and delivereth them out of all their troubles.

  • 1 Peter 4:12 (49 votes)

    ¶ Beloved, think it not strange concerning the fiery trial which is to try you, as though some strange thing happened unto you:

  • 1 Peter 4:13 (49 votes)

    But rejoice, inasmuch as ye are partakers of Christ's sufferings; that, when his glory shall be revealed, ye may be glad also with exceeding joy.

  • 2 Corinthians 4:17 (43 votes)

    For our light affliction, which is but for a moment, worketh for us a far more exceeding [and] eternal weight of glory;

  • John 16:33 (42 votes)

    These things I have spoken unto you, that in me ye might have peace. In the world ye shall have tribulation: but be of good cheer; I have overcome the world.

  • Psalms 34:6 (41 votes)

    This poor man cried, and the LORD heard [him], and saved him out of all his troubles.

  • Psalms 34:4 (38 votes)

    I sought the LORD, and he heard me, and delivered me from all my fears.