Proverbs 16:32

¶ [He that is] slow to anger [is] better than the mighty; and he that ruleth his spirit than he that taketh a city.

He that is slow {H750} to anger {H639} is better {H2896} than the mighty {H1368}; and he that ruleth {H4910} his spirit {H7307} than he that taketh {H3920} a city {H5892}.

He who controls his temper is better than a war hero, he who rules his spirit better than he who captures a city.

He who is slow to anger is better than a warrior, and he who controls his temper is greater than one who captures a city.

He that is slow to anger is better than the mighty; And he that ruleth his spirit, than he that taketh a city.

Commentary

Proverbs 16:32 delivers a profound insight into the nature of true strength and wisdom, contrasting the external achievements of worldly power with the superior virtue of internal self-mastery. This verse elevates the quiet discipline of character above the clamor of conquest, teaching that governing one's own spirit is a greater feat than taking a city.

Context

The Book of Proverbs is a collection of ancient wisdom literature, offering practical guidance for living a righteous and discerning life. Throughout its chapters, it frequently contrasts wisdom with folly, discipline with impulsiveness, and the fear of the Lord with human pride. Proverbs 16 specifically highlights the Lord's sovereignty over human plans and emphasizes the value of humility, righteousness, and integrity. Verse 32 fits seamlessly into this theme, presenting self-control as a pinnacle of wisdom, often overlooked in favor of more visible forms of power or success.

Key Themes

  • Self-Control and Inner Strength: The central message is that mastery over one's own emotions and reactions is a greater accomplishment than any external victory. This inner strength is a mark of true wisdom and maturity.
  • Patience and Slowness to Anger: The verse explicitly champions patience, noting that being "slow to anger" is superior to being "mighty." This quality reflects a calm and considered response rather than an impulsive, destructive one.
  • Wisdom vs. Worldly Power: The comparison between "ruling one's spirit" and "taking a city" highlights that spiritual and moral victories are more valuable and enduring than military or political triumphs. While taking a city requires immense power and strategy, controlling one's inner self demands a deeper, more refined kind of strength.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "slow to anger" comes from the Hebrew ʼerekh appayim, literally meaning "long of nose" or "long of face," an idiom signifying long-suffering or patience. This same phrase is often used to describe God's character, emphasizing His patience and forbearance (e.g., Psalm 103:8). The term "ruleth his spirit" (Hebrew: moshel beruḥo) implies a kingly or authoritative governance over one's own disposition, thoughts, and feelings. It's not merely suppression but a deliberate, wise direction of one's inner world, much like a ruler governs a kingdom.

Practical Application

In a world that often celebrates outward achievements, power, and quick reactions, Proverbs 16:32 reminds us where true strength lies. It encourages us to cultivate patience, emotional discipline, and thoughtful responses in our daily lives. Whether in relationships, professional settings, or personal challenges, the ability to control one's temper and govern one's spirit leads to more peaceful outcomes, stronger relationships, and greater personal integrity. This verse is a powerful call to prioritize inner character development over external conquests, recognizing that true success is found in mastering oneself rather than others or circumstances. It encourages us to seek the fruit of the Spirit, including self-control, as a testament to profound wisdom.

Note: If the commentary doesn’t appear instantly, please allow 2–5 seconds for it to load. It is generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash using a prompt focused on Biblical fidelity over bias. While the insights have been consistently reliable, we encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit.

Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • James 1:19 (30 votes)

    ¶ Wherefore, my beloved brethren, let every man be swift to hear, slow to speak, slow to wrath:

  • Proverbs 15:18 (28 votes)

    ¶ A wrathful man stirreth up strife: but [he that is] slow to anger appeaseth strife.

  • Proverbs 25:28 (27 votes)

    ¶ He that [hath] no rule over his own spirit [is like] a city [that is] broken down, [and] without walls.

  • Proverbs 14:29 (23 votes)

    ¶ [He that is] slow to wrath [is] of great understanding: but [he that is] hasty of spirit exalteth folly.

  • Romans 12:21 (22 votes)

    Be not overcome of evil, but overcome evil with good.

  • Proverbs 19:11 (22 votes)

    ¶ The discretion of a man deferreth his anger; and [it is] his glory to pass over a transgression.

  • Psalms 103:8 (17 votes)

    The LORD [is] merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and plenteous in mercy.