Joshua 1:11

Pass through the host, and command the people, saying, Prepare you victuals; for within three days ye shall pass over this Jordan, to go in to possess the land, which the LORD your God giveth you to possess it.

Pass {H5674} through {H7130} the host {H4264}, and command {H6680} the people {H5971}, saying {H559}, Prepare {H3559} you victuals {H6720}; for within three {H7969} days {H3117} ye shall pass over {H5674} this Jordan {H3383}, to go in {H935} to possess {H3423} the land {H776}, which the LORD {H3068} your God {H430} giveth {H5414} you to possess {H3423} it.

to go through the camp and order the people, "Prepare provisions, because in three days you will cross this Yarden to go in and take possession of the land ADONAI your God is giving you."

“Go through the camp and tell the people, ‘Prepare your provisions, for within three days you will cross the Jordan to go in and take possession of the land that the LORD your God is giving you to possess.’”

Pass through the midst of the camp, and command the people, saying, Prepare you victuals; for within three days ye are to pass over this Jordan, to go in to possess the land, which Jehovah your God giveth you to possess it.

Commentary

Joshua 1:11 marks a crucial turning point for the Israelites, as their new leader Joshua issues a direct command in preparation for entering the long-promised land. This verse signals the end of their wilderness wanderings and the imminent beginning of their inheritance, emphasizing the need for immediate action and practical readiness under divine instruction.

Context

This verse follows the death of Moses and God's powerful commissioning of Joshua as the new leader of Israel. God had explicitly charged Joshua to be strong and courageous, promising His unwavering presence and success if Joshua adhered to the Law (Joshua 1:1-9). Having received these divine assurances, Joshua now relays the command to the people through their officers. The directive to "pass through the host" indicates a general announcement to all the tribes, preparing them for the monumental crossing of the Jordan River.

Key Themes

  • Divine Command and Human Obedience: The verse is a direct command from God, relayed by Joshua, requiring the people's active obedience. It underscores the principle that God's promises often necessitate human participation and preparation.
  • Imminent Possession: The phrase "within three days ye shall pass over this Jordan, to go in to possess the land" emphasizes the certainty and swiftness of God's fulfillment of His covenant promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. This was the culmination of generations of waiting for the Promised Land.
  • Preparation and Responsibility: "Prepare you victuals" (provisions) highlights that while God provides the land, the people are responsible for practical preparations for the journey and the subsequent settlement. This blend of divine sovereignty and human responsibility is a recurring biblical theme.
  • God's Gracious Gift: The land is explicitly stated as "which the LORD your God giveth you to possess it." This reinforces that the land is not earned by conquest but is a gracious gift from God, to be received and held through faith and obedience.

Linguistic Insights

  • The Hebrew word for "victuals" (צֵידָה, tsedah) refers to provisions or food prepared specifically for a journey. It implies practical foresight and readiness for the task ahead.
  • "Possess" (לָרֶשֶׁת, lareshet) means to inherit, occupy, or take possession of. It speaks to the legal and spiritual right of the Israelites to the land as an inheritance from God, not merely a territory to be conquered.

Practical Application

Joshua 1:11 offers timeless lessons for believers today. Just as the Israelites were called to prepare for their promised inheritance, we are called to prepare ourselves for the spiritual battles and blessings God has for us. This verse encourages:

  • Active Faith: While God's promises are sure, they often require our active participation and obedience. We must step out in faith, even when the path ahead seems daunting, trusting in God's leading.
  • Diligent Preparation: Whether preparing for a new season of life, a ministry opportunity, or facing a challenge, this verse reminds us of the importance of practical readiness. We are to "prepare victuals" – spiritually and practically – for what God calls us to do, even as we rely on His ultimate provision.
  • Trust in God's Timing and Provision: The "three days" indicate a specific, imminent timeframe, highlighting God's precise timing. We can trust that God will fulfill His promises and provide what is needed for the journey, just as He promised to be with Joshua and the Israelites through the Jordan.
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Cross-References

  • Deuteronomy 9:1 (7 votes)

    ¶ Hear, O Israel: Thou [art] to pass over Jordan this day, to go in to possess nations greater and mightier than thyself, cities great and fenced up to heaven,
  • 2 Kings 20:5 (6 votes)

    Turn again, and tell Hezekiah the captain of my people, Thus saith the LORD, the God of David thy father, I have heard thy prayer, I have seen thy tears: behold, I will heal thee: on the third day thou shalt go up unto the house of the LORD.
  • Hosea 6:2 (5 votes)

    After two days will he revive us: in the third day he will raise us up, and we shall live in his sight.
  • Joshua 3:2 (4 votes)

    And it came to pass after three days, that the officers went through the host;
  • Deuteronomy 11:31 (4 votes)

    For ye shall pass over Jordan to go in to possess the land which the LORD your God giveth you, and ye shall possess it, and dwell therein.
  • Exodus 19:11 (3 votes)

    And be ready against the third day: for the third day the LORD will come down in the sight of all the people upon mount Sinai.