Isaiah 11:10

¶ And in that day there shall be a root of Jesse, which shall stand for an ensign of the people; to it shall the Gentiles seek: and his rest shall be glorious.

And in that day {H3117} there shall be a root {H8328} of Jesse {H3448}, which shall stand {H5975} for an ensign {H5251} of the people {H5971}; to it shall the Gentiles {H1471} seek {H1875}: and his rest {H4496} shall be glorious {H3519}.

On that day the root of Yishai, which stands as a banner for the peoples - the Goyim will seek him out, and the place where he rests will be glorious.

On that day the Root of Jesse will stand as a banner for the peoples. The nations will seek Him, and His place of rest will be glorious.

And it shall come to pass in that day, that the root of Jesse, that standeth for an ensign of the peoples, unto him shall the nations seek; and his resting-place shall be glorious.

Commentary

Isaiah 11:10 offers a profound Messianic prophecy, envisioning a future era of peace and universal salvation under the reign of the promised King. This verse builds upon the preceding descriptions of the Messiah's righteous rule and wisdom, extending its scope to encompass all nations.

Historical and Cultural Context

This prophecy comes during a time of significant political and spiritual turmoil for Israel. The prophet Isaiah frequently addresses the impending judgment and exile but consistently interweaves messages of future hope and restoration. The phrase "in that day" points to an eschatological future, a definitive time when God's redemptive plan will fully unfold. The lineage of Jesse, King David's father, was crucial for Jewish Messianic expectations, as it affirmed the Messiah would come from David's royal line, fulfilling the Davidic Covenant.

Key Themes and Messages

  • The Messianic Identity: The "root of Jesse" unequivocally identifies the Messiah as a descendant of David, emphasizing His humble origins yet divine appointment. This imagery of a root from a seemingly dead stump (as in Isaiah 11:1) signifies new life and hope emerging from a desolate situation.
  • Universal Appeal: The Messiah will "stand for an ensign of the people," acting as a rallying banner or standard. This powerful image conveys His authority and visibility, drawing people from all backgrounds. Crucially, "to it shall the Gentiles seek," indicating that salvation and knowledge of God are not exclusive to Israel but extend to the non-Jewish nations. This theme of Gentile inclusion is a hallmark of Isaiah's prophecies.
  • Glorious Rest: "And his rest shall be glorious." This speaks of the peace, security, and majesty that will characterize the Messiah's reign. It's not merely a cessation of conflict but a state of divine tranquility and blessedness, reflecting the glory of God Himself. This rest implies a permanent, secure, and prosperous kingdom where true peace resides.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "ensign" is nes (נֵס), which refers to a standard, banner, or pole used as a signal or rallying point, often on a high place. It conveys the idea of something visible and drawing attention, a beacon of hope and direction. The concept of "rest" (menuchah, מְנוּחָה) denotes a state of quiet, repose, or security, often linked to the fulfillment of God's promises and the blessings of His presence.

Related Scriptures

This verse is so significant that it is directly quoted in the New Testament. The Apostle Paul references Isaiah 11:10 in Romans 15:12 to underscore that Christ came to offer hope to the Gentiles. This demonstrates the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy in Jesus Christ. The idea of a future, glorious kingdom of peace is also echoed in Isaiah 2:4 and Isaiah 9:7, where the Messiah's government brings lasting peace.

Practical Application

Isaiah 11:10 offers immense hope. For believers today, it reaffirms that Jesus Christ, the "Root of Jesse," is the central figure of God's redemptive plan, accessible to all people regardless of their background. It reminds us of God's universal love and His desire for all to come to Him. Furthermore, it points to a future reality where true peace and glory will prevail under His reign, encouraging us to live in anticipation of that promised new heaven and new earth. It calls us to participate in His mission by sharing the good news that all can find rest and hope in Him.

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Cross-References

  • Romans 15:9 (18 votes)

    And that the Gentiles might glorify God for [his] mercy; as it is written, For this cause I will confess to thee among the Gentiles, and sing unto thy name.

  • Romans 15:12 (18 votes)

    And again, Esaias saith, There shall be a root of Jesse, and he that shall rise to reign over the Gentiles; in him shall the Gentiles trust.

  • Luke 2:32 (17 votes)

    A light to lighten the Gentiles, and the glory of thy people Israel.

  • Isaiah 11:1 (16 votes)

    ¶ And there shall come forth a rod out of the stem of Jesse, and a Branch shall grow out of his roots:

  • Matthew 2:1 (13 votes)

    ¶ Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judaea in the days of Herod the king, behold, there came wise men from the east to Jerusalem,

  • Matthew 2:2 (13 votes)

    Saying, Where is he that is born King of the Jews? for we have seen his star in the east, and are come to worship him.

  • Matthew 12:21 (10 votes)

    And in his name shall the Gentiles trust.