(The Lord speaking is red text)
These [are they] whom the LORD commanded to divide the inheritance unto the children of Israel in the land of Canaan.
These are the ones whom ADONAI ordered to divide the inheritance among the people of Isra'el in the land of Kena'an.
These are the ones whom the LORD commanded to apportion the inheritance to the Israelites in the land of Canaan.
These are they whom Jehovah commanded to divide the inheritance unto the children of Israel in the land of Canaan.
These are they whom the LORD{H3068} commanded{H6680} to divide the inheritance{H5157} unto the children{H1121} of Israel{H3478} in the land{H776} of Canaan{H3667}.
1. **Themes:**
- **Divine Authority and Command:** The verse emphasizes that the division of the land is not a human decision but a directive from God, highlighting the theme of divine authority in the life of Israel.
- **Inheritance and Providence:** It reflects the theme of God's provision for His people, as He allocates the land of Canaan as an inheritance to the tribes of Israel.
- **Land and Identity:** The act of dividing the land is crucial for establishing tribal territories, which play a significant role in Israel's identity and social structure.
2. **Historical Context:**
- **The Setting:** Numbers 34:29 is set during the time when the Israelites are on the verge of entering the Promised Land after their exodus from Egypt and forty years of wandering in the wilderness.
- **The Situation:** God is instructing Moses on how to apportion the land of Canaan among the twelve tribes of Israel. This comes after a census has been taken and just before the actual conquest and settlement of the land under Joshua's leadership.
- **The Purpose:** The division is to ensure a fair distribution of the land based on tribal size and needs, and to fulfill God's promise to the patriarchs that their descendants would inherit the land of Canaan.
In summary, Numbers 34:29 encapsulates the theme of God's direct involvement in the life of Israel, ensuring that each tribe receives its portion of the Promised Land as an inheritance, which is integral to their national identity and God's covenantal promises. This verse serves as a transition between the wilderness wanderings and the settlement in the land that God had promised to Abraham and his descendants.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)