Exodus 38:15

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

And for the other side of the court gate, on this hand and that hand, [were] hangings of fifteen cubits; their pillars three, and their sockets three.

Complete Jewish Bible:

likewise for the other side -on either side [of the gate] were tapestries twenty-two-and-a-half feet long on three posts in three sockets.

Berean Standard Bible:

And the curtains on the other side were also fifteen cubits long, with three posts and three bases as well.

American Standard Version:

and so for the other side: on this hand and that hand by the gate of the court were hangings of fifteen cubits; their pillars three, and their sockets three.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And for the other{H8145} side{H3802} of the court{H2691} gate{H8179}, on this hand and that hand, were hangings{H7050} of fifteen{H2568}{H6240} cubits{H520}; their pillars{H5982} three{H7969}, and their sockets{H134} three{H7969}.

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Commentary for Exodus 38:15

Exodus 38:15 is part of the detailed instructions given to the Israelites for constructing the Tabernacle, which was the portable dwelling place for God among His people as they journeyed through the wilderness after the Exodus from Egypt.

**Themes:**
1. **Divine Precision:** The verse reflects the meticulous instructions provided by God for the construction of the Tabernacle, emphasizing the importance of following divine blueprints exactly.
2. **Holiness and Separation:** The Tabernacle was designed to be a sacred space, set apart from the ordinary. The specific measurements and structures, including the court gate with its hangings and pillars, were meant to distinguish the holy area where God would dwell.
3. **Community and Unity:** The construction of the Tabernacle was a communal effort, requiring the cooperation and skills of the entire Israelite community, symbolizing their unity before God.

**Historical Context:**
The Israelites were in the wilderness after their miraculous deliverance from slavery in Egypt. God intended for them to be a holy nation, and the Tabernacle was central to their religious life and identity. It served as the place for sacrifices, worship, and the meeting of God with His people. The precise dimensions and materials used for the Tabernacle's construction were part of the broader instructions given to Moses on Mount Sinai.

In Exodus 38:15, the specific mention of the court gate's hangings and pillars, along with their dimensions, illustrates the care taken to create a space that was both functional and symbolic. The number fifteen may have had particular significance, perhaps related to the organization and structure of the Israelite camp. The use of three pillars and sockets on each side likely provided stability and balance to the entrance, reflecting the order and harmony that were to characterize the worship of God.

This verse, like many in this section of Exodus, demonstrates the importance of obedience to God's commandments and the reverence with which the Israelites were to approach Him in worship. It also highlights the significance of the Tabernacle as a precursor to the Temple in Jerusalem, which would later become the central place of worship for the Israelites.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

  1. Strong's Number: H8145
    There are 151 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: שֵׁנִי
    Transliteration: shênîy
    Pronunciation: shay-nee'
    Description: from שָׁנָה; properly, double, i.e. second; also adverbially, again; again, either (of them), (an-) other, second (time).
  2. Strong's Number: H3802
    There are 58 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: כָּתֵף
    Transliteration: kâthêph
    Pronunciation: kaw-thafe'
    Description: from an unused root meaning to clothe; the shoulder (proper, i.e. upper end of the arm; as being the spot where the garments hang); figuratively, side-piece or lateral projection of anything; arm, corner, shoulder(-piece), side, undersetter.
  3. Strong's Number: H2691
    There are 163 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: חָצֵר
    Transliteration: châtsêr
    Pronunciation: khaw-tsare'
    Description: (masculine and feminine); from חָצַר in its original sense; a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls); court, tower, village.
  4. Strong's Number: H8179
    There are 302 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: שַׁעַר
    Transliteration: shaʻar
    Pronunciation: shah'-ar
    Description: from שָׁעַר in its original sense; an opening, i.e. door or gate; city, door, gate, port ([idiom] -er).
  5. Strong's Number: H7050
    There are 22 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: קֶלַע
    Transliteration: qelaʻ
    Pronunciation: keh'-lah
    Description: from קָלַע; a sling; also a (door) screen (as if slung across), or the valve (of the door) itself; hanging, leaf, sling.
  6. Strong's Number: H2568
    There are 273 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: חָמֵשׁ
    Transliteration: châmêsh
    Pronunciation: khaw-maysh'
    Description: masculine חֲמִשָּׁה; a primitive numeral; five; fif(-teen), fifth, five ([idiom] apiece).
  7. Strong's Number: H6240
    There are 292 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: עָשָׂר
    Transliteration: ʻâsâr
    Pronunciation: aw-sawr'
    Description: for עֶשֶׂר; ten (only in combination), i.e. -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth; (eigh-, fif-, four-, nine-, seven-, six-, thir-) teen(-th), [phrase] eleven(-th), [phrase] sixscore thousand, [phrase] twelve(-th).
  8. Strong's Number: H520
    There are 240 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: אַמָּה
    Transliteration: ʼammâh
    Pronunciation: am-maw'
    Description: prolonged from אֵם; properly, a mother (i.e. unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e. a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance); cubit, [phrase] hundred (by exchange for מֵאָה), measure, post.
  9. Strong's Number: H5982
    There are 84 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: עַמּוּד
    Transliteration: ʻammûwd
    Pronunciation: am-mood'
    Description: or עַמֻּד; from עָמַד; a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e. platform; [idiom] apiece, pillar.
  10. Strong's Number: H7969
    There are 381 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: שָׁלוֹשׁ
    Transliteration: shâlôwsh
    Pronunciation: shaw-loshe'
    Description: or שָׁלֹשׁ; masculine שְׁלוֹשָׁה; or שְׁלֹשָׁה; a primitive number; three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice; [phrase] fork, [phrase] often(-times), third, thir(-teen, -teenth), three, [phrase] thrice. Compare שָׁלִישׁ.
  11. Strong's Number: H134
    There are 124 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: אֶדֶן
    Transliteration: ʼeden
    Pronunciation: eh'-den
    Description: from the same as אָדוֹן (in the sense of strength); a basis (of a building, a column, etc.); foundation, socket.