2 Chronicles 17:1

¶ And Jehoshaphat his son reigned in his stead, and strengthened himself against Israel.

And Jehoshaphat {H3092} his son {H1121} reigned {H4427} in his stead, and strengthened {H2388} himself against Israel {H3478}.

Then Y'hoshafat his son became king in his place. He strengthened his position against Isra'el

Asa’s son Jehoshaphat reigned in his place, and he strengthened himself against Israel.

And Jehoshaphat his son reigned in his stead, and strengthened himself against Israel.

Commentary

2 Chronicles 17:1 marks the beginning of the reign of Jehoshaphat, a significant king in the history of Judah. This verse immediately sets the stage for his leadership, highlighting his immediate priority upon ascending the throne.

Historical and Cultural Context

This verse introduces Jehoshaphat as the successor to his father, King Asa, who had a long but mixed reign. At this point in Israelite history, the kingdom was divided: Judah in the south (ruled by the Davidic line, including Jehoshaphat) and the northern kingdom of Israel (often simply called "Israel" in the text). Relations between these two kingdoms were frequently hostile, characterized by border disputes and military confrontations.

Jehoshaphat's first act, to "strengthened himself against Israel," indicates a prudent and strategic move. It wasn't necessarily an act of aggression, but rather a defensive posture to secure his borders and protect the kingdom of Judah from potential threats from the north. This involved fortifying cities and building up military resources, a common practice for kings in the ancient Near East.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Succession and Continuity: The verse establishes Jehoshaphat as the legitimate heir, ensuring the continuity of the Davidic dynasty in Judah.
  • Prudent Leadership: Jehoshaphat's immediate action demonstrates foresight and a commitment to national security. He recognized the ongoing tension with the northern kingdom of Israel and prioritized preparedness.
  • Military Preparedness: The phrase "strengthened himself" implies building up defenses, raising an army, and fortifying strategic locations. This was essential for the survival and stability of Judah in a volatile political landscape.
  • Foreshadowing: This initial act of securing his borders sets a tone for Jehoshaphat's reign, which would later be marked by significant religious and administrative reforms, as well as complex foreign policies, including a controversial alliance with Ahab, the king of Israel.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "strengthened himself" is chazaq (חָזַק), which means to be strong, to grow strong, to take hold, or to seize. In this context, it conveys the idea of Jehoshaphat taking firm control and making himself powerful, particularly in a military and defensive sense, against potential threats from the northern kingdom.

Practical Application

While specific to an ancient geopolitical context, the principle of wise and prepared leadership remains relevant. For individuals and communities, this verse can inspire:

  • Proactive Planning: Just as Jehoshaphat prepared for potential threats, we are called to be proactive in addressing challenges and securing our foundations, whether spiritually, financially, or relationally.
  • Responsible Leadership: Those in positions of authority, whether in families, businesses, or churches, are called to exercise foresight and make decisions that ensure the well-being and security of those they lead.
  • Understanding Context: Recognizing the historical and political landscape of the time helps us appreciate the wisdom behind Jehoshaphat's initial actions, prompting us to consider the broader context of our own decisions.
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Cross-References

  • 1 Kings 15:24 (4 votes)

    And Asa slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David his father: and Jehoshaphat his son reigned in his stead.

  • 2 Chronicles 32:5 (3 votes)

    Also he strengthened himself, and built up all the wall that was broken, and raised [it] up to the towers, and another wall without, and repaired Millo [in] the city of David, and made darts and shields in abundance.

  • Matthew 1:8 (3 votes)

    And Asa begat Josaphat; and Josaphat begat Joram; and Joram begat Ozias;

  • Ephesians 6:10 (3 votes)

    ¶ Finally, my brethren, be strong in the Lord, and in the power of his might.

  • Ezekiel 7:27 (2 votes)

    The king shall mourn, and the prince shall be clothed with desolation, and the hands of the people of the land shall be troubled: I will do unto them after their way, and according to their deserts will I judge them; and they shall know that I [am] the LORD.

  • 1 Kings 22:41 (2 votes)

    ¶ And Jehoshaphat the son of Asa began to reign over Judah in the fourth year of Ahab king of Israel.

  • 1 Chronicles 11:10 (2 votes)

    ¶ These also [are] the chief of the mighty men whom David had, who strengthened themselves with him in his kingdom, [and] with all Israel, to make him king, according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel.