1 Kings 1:46

And also Solomon sitteth on the throne of the kingdom.

And also Solomon {H8010} sitteth {H3427} on the throne {H3678} of the kingdom {H4410}.

Moreover, Shlomo is now sitting on the throne of the kingdom.

Moreover, Solomon has taken his seat on the royal throne.

And also Solomon sitteth on the throne of the kingdom.

Commentary

1 Kings 1:46 succinctly confirms a momentous shift in the leadership of Israel: the official establishment of Solomon as king. This verse marks the successful culmination of a divinely orchestrated plan, contrasting sharply with the failed attempt of his half-brother Adonijah.

Context of Solomon's Accession

The preceding chapters detail a period of uncertainty and intrigue surrounding the succession to King David's throne. As King David aged and grew frail, his eldest surviving son, Adonijah, seized the opportunity to declare himself king, gathering support from key figures like Joab and Abiathar (1 Kings 1:5-9). However, David had previously promised Bathsheba, Solomon's mother, that Solomon would be his successor (1 Kings 1:30). Prompted by Nathan the prophet and Bathsheba, David acted decisively. He commanded that Solomon be immediately anointed by Zadok the priest and Nathan, and then proclaimed king, riding on David's own mule (1 Kings 1:32-35). The joyous celebration of Solomon's anointing and enthronement was so loud that it reached Adonijah's feast, causing his supporters to scatter (1 Kings 1:41-45). Verse 46 serves as the definitive statement that the transfer of power is complete and legitimate.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Divine Sovereignty and Appointment: Solomon's ascension was not merely a political maneuver but the fulfillment of God's plan for David's lineage. God had promised David that his throne would be established forever through his offspring (2 Samuel 7:12-13). This verse highlights God's hand in appointing the rightful king.
  • Legitimate Succession: In contrast to Adonijah's attempted usurpation, Solomon's placement on the throne was by direct command of the reigning king, David, and confirmed by the priesthood and prophecy. This emphasizes the importance of orderly and divinely sanctioned leadership.
  • Stability and Peace: The confirmation of Solomon as king brought an end to the period of uncertainty and potential civil strife. His reign ushered in a period of peace and prosperity for Israel, symbolizing stability after David's long and often tumultuous rule.

Linguistic Insight

The phrase "sitteth on the throne" (Hebrew: יָשַׁב עַל הַכִּסֵּא, yashav al hakisse) implies a permanent and established position, not just a temporary occupation. It signifies that Solomon's authority is now fully recognized and that he is the legitimate, reigning monarch, ready to govern the kingdom of Israel.

Practical Application

The narrative of Solomon's rise to power, culminating in this verse, offers several enduring lessons:

  • God's Plans Prevail: Despite human machinations and attempts to thwart divine will, God's ultimate purposes for His people and leaders will be accomplished.
  • Importance of Righteous Leadership: The transition of power to Solomon, a king chosen by God and David, underscores the significance of leaders who are called and equipped for their roles.
  • Order Over Chaos: The peaceful and legitimate transfer of power, even amidst political tension, serves as a model for how transitions should ideally occur, bringing stability rather than disruption.

This verse reminds believers that God is sovereign over all earthly kingdoms and that His chosen instruments will ultimately be established.

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Cross-References

  • 1 Chronicles 29:23 (4 votes)

    ¶ Then Solomon sat on the throne of the LORD as king instead of David his father, and prospered; and all Israel obeyed him.

  • Psalms 132:11 (3 votes)

    ¶ The LORD hath sworn [in] truth unto David; he will not turn from it; Of the fruit of thy body will I set upon thy throne.

  • 1 Kings 1:13 (2 votes)

    Go and get thee in unto king David, and say unto him, Didst not thou, my lord, O king, swear unto thine handmaid, saying, Assuredly Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne? why then doth Adonijah reign?

  • Haggai 2:22 (2 votes)

    And I will overthrow the throne of kingdoms, and I will destroy the strength of the kingdoms of the heathen; and I will overthrow the chariots, and those that ride in them; and the horses and their riders shall come down, every one by the sword of his brother.