1 Corinthians 14:9

So likewise ye, except ye utter by the tongue words easy to be understood, how shall it be known what is spoken? for ye shall speak into the air.

So {G3779} likewise {G2532} ye {G5210}, except {G3362} ye utter {G1325} by {G1223} the tongue {G1100} words {G3056} easy to be understood {G2154}, how {G4459} shall it be known {G1097} what is spoken {G2980}? for {G1063} ye shall {G2071} speak {G2980} into {G1519} the air {G109}.

It’s the same with you: how will anyone know what you are saying unless you use your tongue to produce intelligible speech? You will be talking to the air!

So it is with you. Unless you speak intelligible words with your tongue, how will anyone know what you are saying? You will just be speaking into the air.

So also ye, unless ye utter by the tongue speech easy to be understood, how shall it be known what is spoken? for ye will be speaking into the air.

Commentary

This verse is part of Paul's extended instruction to the Corinthian church regarding the proper use of spiritual gifts, particularly the gifts of tongues and prophecy. Here, Paul emphasizes the critical importance of clarity and intelligibility in communication within the church assembly. If what is spoken cannot be understood, it serves no beneficial purpose for others.

Context

Chapter 14 follows Paul's teaching on love in chapter 13, grounding the use of gifts in love's purpose: building up the church. The Corinthian believers were exercising spiritual gifts, including speaking in tongues, but sometimes without regard for order or understanding by the congregation. Paul contrasts speaking in tongues without interpretation (which benefits only the speaker) with prophecy (which benefits the whole church). This verse highlights the practical consequence of unintelligible speech in a public setting – it's ineffective and wasted effort.

Key Themes

  • Clarity and Understanding: The primary message is the necessity of being understood when communicating, especially in corporate settings.
  • Purpose of Spiritual Gifts: Gifts are given for the edification of the body of Christ, which requires communication that builds up others.
  • Ineffective Communication: Speaking words that cannot be deciphered is likened to speaking "into the air," a common idiom for pointless or wasted effort.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "easy to be understood" translates a Greek word meaning "intelligible" or "clear." It emphasizes that the goal of speaking in the assembly is not merely expression, but effective communication that conveys meaning to the hearers. "Speak into the air" (εἰς ἀέρα λαλοῦντες - eis aera lalountes) is an idiom signifying speaking in vain, achieving no result, much like striking the air in a boxing match without hitting anything (compare 1 Corinthians 9:26).

Reflection and Application

This verse serves as a timeless reminder for all forms of communication, particularly in teaching or leading others in spiritual matters. Whether preaching, teaching Sunday school, leading a small group, or simply sharing one's faith, the message must be clear and accessible to the audience. Unclear language, complex jargon, or failure to explain concepts effectively means, in essence, speaking "into the air." Our goal should always be to communicate truth in a way that can be easily received, understood, and applied by those listening, ensuring that our words contribute to their growth and understanding, rather than being lost to the wind.

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Cross-References

  • 1 Corinthians 9:26 (4 votes)

    I therefore so run, not as uncertainly; so fight I, not as one that beateth the air: