1 Chronicles 12:36

And of Asher, such as went forth to battle, expert in war, forty thousand.

And of Asher {H836}, such as went forth {H3318} to battle {H6635}, expert {H6186} in war {H4421}, forty {H705} thousand {H505}.

Of Asher, 40,000 men were fit for military service and experienced in war.

From Asher: 40,000 fit for service, prepared for battle.

And of Asher, such as were able to go out in the host, that could set the battle in array, forty thousand.

Commentary

1 Chronicles 12:36 continues a detailed account of the various tribes and their contributions to King David's forces at Hebron. This particular verse highlights the significant contribution from the tribe of Asher.

Context

This verse is part of a larger chapter in 1 Chronicles that meticulously lists the mighty men and warriors from all the tribes of Israel who came to Hebron to make David king over all Israel. After years of civil war and Saul's death, David's rightful claim to the throne was finally recognized by all the tribes. The Chronicler emphasizes the overwhelming support and military strength that rallied behind David, demonstrating a unified Israel under divine appointment. The specific mention of numbers and skills from each tribe underscores the magnitude of this national event and the collective resolve to establish David's kingdom.

Key Themes

  • Unity and Support: The sheer number of warriors from diverse tribes converging on Hebron illustrates the powerful sense of unity and widespread support for David's kingship. Each tribe, including Asher, played a vital role in solidifying the nation.
  • Military Prowess: The phrase "expert in war" (Hebrew: yode'e midgal, literally "knowers of battle") emphasizes that these were not just recruits but seasoned, skilled fighters. The tribe of Asher, known for its strategic location in the northern coastal plain, contributed a substantial force of forty thousand experienced warriors, indicating their readiness and capability in military affairs.
  • Divine Ordination: The gathering of such a vast and capable army to support David speaks to God's hand in establishing his kingdom. The Chronicler often highlights how God brought about David's rule, fulfilling His promises. This mass allegiance underscores the divine will behind David's ascension, as seen in David's anointing by Samuel.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew phrase translated "expert in war" (yode'e midgal) implies more than just participation; it signifies a deep understanding and proficiency in military tactics and combat. This detail is crucial because it highlights the quality, not just the quantity, of the forces joining David. These were not novices but veterans, capable of contributing significantly to the stability and defense of the nascent united kingdom.

Practical Application

1 Chronicles 12:36 reminds us of the importance of every part contributing to a greater whole. Just as each tribe brought its unique strengths and numbers to support King David, so too does every individual have a role to play in the collective endeavors of faith and community. It encourages us to use our specific talents and expertise—whether in leadership, service, or spiritual warfare—to support righteous causes and contribute to the building of God's kingdom. The unity demonstrated by the tribes rallying around David serves as a timeless example of how collective strength and shared purpose can overcome division and achieve significant goals, a theme echoed in Psalm 133:1 regarding the blessing of unity.

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Cross-References

  • 1 Chronicles 12:33 (3 votes)

    Of Zebulun, such as went forth to battle, expert in war, with all instruments of war, fifty thousand, which could keep rank: [they were] not of double heart.

  • Joel 2:7 (2 votes)

    They shall run like mighty men; they shall climb the wall like men of war; and they shall march every one on his ways, and they shall not break their ranks: